03_bean的生命周期

目录结构

 代码

package dao;

public interface BookDao {
    public void save();
}

在BookDaoimpl中添加init()和destroy()

package dao.impl;

import dao.BookDao;

public class BookDaoImpl implements BookDao {
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("book dao save ...");
    }
    //表示bean初始化对应的操作
    public void init(){
        System.out.println("book dao init...");
    }
    //表示bean销毁前对应的操作
    public void destory(){
        System.out.println("book dao destory...");
    }

}

package service;

public interface BookService {
    public void save();
}

BookServiceImpl重写InitializingBean,DisposableBean的方式来实现init() 和destroy()

package service.impl;

import dao.BookDao;
import service.BookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService, InitializingBean, DisposableBean {
    private BookDao bookDao;

    public void setBookDao(BookDao bookDao) {
        System.out.println("set .....");
        this.bookDao = bookDao;
    }

    public void save() {
        System.out.println("book service save ...");
        bookDao.save();
    }

    public void destroy() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("service destroy");
    }

    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("service init");
    }
}

在bookDaoImpl 中要指明init 和destroy方法，而在实现了接口的bookService中则不用指明

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="bookDao" class="dao.impl.BookDaoImpl" init-method="init" destroy-method="destory"/>

    <bean id="bookService" class="service.impl.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookDao" ref="bookDao"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

ctx的类型不是ApplicationContext，而是ClassPathXmlApplicationContext

import dao.BookDao;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class AppForLifeCycle {
    public static void main( String[] args ) {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

        BookDao bookDao = (BookDao) ctx.getBean("bookDao");
        bookDao.save();
        //注册关闭钩子函数，在虚拟机退出之前回调此函数，关闭容器
        ctx.registerShutdownHook();
        //关闭容器
//        ctx.close();
    }
}

运行结果：

 bean的生命周期

 初始化容器

1. 创建对象(内存分配)

2.执行构造方法

3.执行属性注入方法(set 操作)

使用bean

1.执行业务操作

销毁容器

1.执行bean的销毁方法

容器关闭方式 (容器关闭前触发bean的销毁)

ctx.close()

ctx.registrerShutHook()