学生信息添加、删除、修改以及查询的Java项目

引包：封装的合理利用

package 项目实战;



public class Student {

	private String id;
	private String name;
	private String mobile;
	private String address;
	public String getId() {//右键--Source--getters and setters-选择
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getMobile() {
		return mobile;
	}
	public void setMobile(String mobile) {
		this.mobile = mobile;
	}
	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", mobile=" + mobile + ", address=" + address + "]";//输出口
	}
	
}

项目主题

package 项目实战;//一个类一个package

import java.util.Scanner;//引包

import org.omg.Messaging.SyncScopeHelper;//输入数据的引包

class Main {
	
	static int index = 0;//用来排序，修饰词需要为static，否则出错
	static Student [] students = new Student[45];//规定人数，修饰词需为static，否则出错                                     	                                                     

        public static void main(String[] args) {
 		for(;;) {//死循环,用来储存以输入的学生信息，防止信息丢失
			menu();//调用函数
		}
	}
		private static void menu() {//main方法外
			System.out.println("***********************************");
			System.out.println("*      欢迎使用学生挂管理系统            *");
			System.out.println("***********************************");
			System.out.println();
			System.out.println("1、添加学生信息");
			System.out.println("2、删除学生信息");
			System.out.println("3、修改学生信息");
			System.out.println("4、查询学生信息");
			System.out.println("请输入操作项，点击Enter键");
			Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);//Ctrl+Shift+O 
			int option = scanner.nextInt();//接受境外输入数据 String
			switch (option) {
			case 1:{//此大括号用来限定name等成员变量得范围
				if(index>students.length-1) {
					System.out.println("人员已满");
					break;//return也可
					
				}
				Student student = new Student();//student储存信息
				System.out.println("请输入学号,，点击Enter键");
				String id = scanner.next();
				student.setId(id);
				System.out.println("请输入名字,，点击Enter键");
				String name= scanner.next();
				student.setName(name);
				System.out.println("请输入手机号,，点击Enter键");
				String mobile = scanner.next();
				student.setMobile(mobile);
				System.out.println("请输入家庭地址,，点击Enter键");
				String address = scanner.next();
				student.setAddress(address);
				students[index]=student;//添加学生，将其储存
				if(index!=0) {//第一个人不必要比较,所以第一个的stu为null
					for(Student stu : students) {
						if(student==null) {//若无此判断，第一个为null，无论如何都会报错
							return;
						}
						if(student.getId().equals(student.getId())) {//和以输入的比较
						System.out.println("学号重复,请检查所输入学号是否有错误");
						return;
						}
					}
				}
				index=index+1;//位置下移，为存储下一个学生做铺垫
				System.out.println("添加成功");
			}
				break;
			case 2:{
				/*boolean hasDate=false;
				System.out.println("请输入学号,，点击Enter键");
				String id = scanner.next();
				for(Student student : students) {
					if(student==null) {
						break;
					}
					if(student.getId().equals(id)) {
					student.setName(" ");
					student.setMobile(" ");
					student.setAddress(" ");
					student.setId(" ");
					hasDate=true;
					}
				}
				if(!hasDate) {
					System.out.println("没有找到学号为"+id+"的学生");
						return;
					}
				System.out.println("删除成功");
			}	
				break;*/
				
				System.out.println("请输入学号,，点击Enter键");
				String id = scanner.next();
				boolean hasDate=false;
				for(int i=0;i<students.length;i++) {
					if(students[i]==null) {
						break;
					}
					if(id.equals(students[i].getId())) {
						hasDate=true;
						break;
					}
				}
				if(!hasDate) {
					System.out.println("没有找到学号为"+id+"的学生");
					return;
				}
				
				for(int i=0;i<students.length;i++) {
					if(i==students.length-1) {//满员时将最后一位元素为null
						students[i]=null;
						break;
					}
					students[i]=students[i+1];
					if(students[i+1]==null) {
						break;
					}
				}
				}
			}
			case 3:{
				boolean hasDate=false;
				System.out.println("请输入学号,，点击Enter键");
				String id = scanner.next();
				for(Student student : students) {
					if(student==null) {
						break;
					}
					if(student.getId().equals(id)) {
						System.out.println("请输入名字,，点击Enter键");
						String name= scanner.next();
						student.setName(name);
						System.out.println("请输入手机号,，点击Enter键");
						String mobile = scanner.next();
						student.setMobile(mobile);
						System.out.println("请输入家庭地址,，点击Enter键");
						String address = scanner.next();
						student.setAddress(address);
						hasDate=true;
					}
				}
				if(!hasDate) {
					System.out.println("没有找到学号为"+id+"的学生");
						return;
					}
				System.out.println("修改成功");
			}	
				break;
			case 4:{
				boolean hasDate=false;
				System.out.println("请输入学号,，点击Enter键");
				String id = scanner.next();
				for(Student student : students) {
					if(student==null) {
						System.out.println("查询完毕");
						break;
					}
					else if(student.getId().equals(id)) {
						System.out.println(student);
						hasDate=true;
					}
				}
				if(!hasDate) {
					System.out.println("系统没有该学生信息");
					return;
				}
			}
				break;
			default:
				System.out.println("系统没有找到"+option+"操作项!");
				break;
			}

	}

}