IO流中四类常用流

目录

一、字节流

二、字符流

三、缓冲流

四、转换流

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一、字节流

注意： FileOutputStream(File file) 、 FileOutputStream(String name) 或FileOutputStream(File file, false)创建FileOutputStream对象时会创建一个新的空文件；如果使用FileOutputStream(File file, true)创建FileOutputStream对象，则只在第一次执行时创建一个新的空文件。

代码如下：

File a = new File("D:\\a.mp3");
File b = new File ("D:\\b.mp3");
FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(a);
FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(b);
byte [] car = new byte[1024];
int length = 0;
while ((length = inputStream.read(car))!=-1){
    outputStream.write(car,0,length);
}

二、字符流

注意： FileWriter (File file) 、 FileWriter (String fileName) 或FileWriter (File file, false)创建FileWriter对象时会创建一个新的空文件；如果使用FileWriter (File file, true)创建FileWriter对象，则只在第一次执行时创建一个新的空文件。

代码示例：

FileReader reader = new FileReader("D:\\1.txt");
FileWriter writer = new FileWriter("F:\\1.txt");
int data;
while ((data = reader.read())!=-1){
    writer.write(data);
}
writer.flush();
writer.close();
reader.close();

三、缓冲流

代码示例：

FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("D:\\1.mp3");
BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(fileInputStream);
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("f:\\1.mp3");
BufferedOutputStream bufferedOutputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(fileOutputStream);
byte [] car = new byte[1024];
int length = 0;
while ((length = bufferedInputStream.read(car))!=-1){
    bufferedOutputStream.write(car,0,length);
}
bufferedOutputStream.flush();
bufferedOutputStream.close();
bufferedInputStream.close();

FileReader reader = new FileReader("D:\\1.txt");
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(reader);
FileWriter writer = new FileWriter("D:\\1.txt");
BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(writer);
char [] car = new char[1024];
int length;
while ((length = bufferedReader.read(car))!=-1){
    System.out.println(11);
    bufferedWriter.write(car,0,length);
}
bufferedWriter.flush();
bufferedWriter.close();
bufferedReader.close();

四、转换流

字符文件可以使用字节流读取，字节流转换为字符流，解决字符流乱码现象

代码示例：

FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream("D:\\1.txt");
InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream,"GBK");
FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream("F:\\1.txt");
OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream,"GBK");
char [] car = new char[1024];
int length;
while ((length = reader.read(car))!=-1){
    System.out.println(11);
    writer.write(car,0,length);
}
writer.flush();
writer.close();
reader.close();