第十三届蓝桥杯嵌入式省赛（程序设计

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-05 16:54:40 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-05 16:54:40 发布

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文章标签： stm32 蓝桥杯

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_46430715/article/details/124079199

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第十三届蓝桥杯嵌入式省赛（程序设计）

文章目录

第十三届蓝桥杯嵌入式省赛（程序设计）

一、编程思路

二、串口数据处理

将串口接收到的数据转存到接受数组，再将原密码和新密码分别存入一个数组，之后判断原密码是否正确，正确则更新到当前密码。

/*串口接收回调函数*/
void HAL_UART_RxCpltCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
	if(RxCnt >= 9)                                                 //数据溢出检测
	{
		RxCnt = 0;
		memset(RxBuffer, 0, sizeof(RxBuffer));
		printf("DATA OUT OF SIZE!\r\n");
	}
	else
	{
		RxBuffer[RxCnt++] = aRxBuffer;
		if((RxBuffer[RxCnt - 1] == 0x0a) && (RxBuffer[RxCnt - 2] == 0x0d)) //数据接收完毕，开始解析
		{
			for(int i=0 ;i<9 ;i++)
			{
				for(int i=0; i<3; i++)
				{
					PassWord_Old[i] = RxBuffer[i];
				}
				
				for(int i=0; i<3; i++)
				{
					PassWord_New[i] = RxBuffer[i+4];
				}
			}
			if(Str_to_int(PassWord_Old) == PassWord)                      //原密码密码正确则更新密码
			{
				PassWord = Str_to_int(PassWord_New);
				printf("Password reload!\r\n");
			}
			else                                                         //原密码错误输出密码错误
			{
				printf("The Old_PassWord Err!\r\n");
			}	
			RxCnt=0;
			memset(RxBuffer, 0, sizeof(RxBuffer));
			memset(PassWord_New, 0, sizeof(PassWord_New));
			memset(PassWord_Old, 0, sizeof(PassWord_Old));
		}
	}
	HAL_UART_Receive_IT(&huart1 ,&aRxBuffer, 1);
}

字符型转为整型（“0-9”数字类型）

uint16_t Str_to_int(uint8_t *str)                              //将字符转化为整型
{
	uint16_t result=0;
	
	result = (str[0] - 48)*100 +(str[1]-48)*10 + (str[2]-48);
	
	return result;
}

三、 LCD 界面

创建两个LCD界面，分别为 PSD （密码输入界面）和 STA（状态显示界面），通过状态标志位进行跳转。

//当mode=0时显示密码输入界面
//当mode=1时显示状态界面
void LCD_Display(uint16_t mode)
{		
	KEY1 = -1;
	KEY2 = -1;
	KEY3 = -1;
	
	if(mode == 0)
	{
		LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line0,(uint8_t *)"                    ");
		LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line1,(uint8_t *)"       PSD          ");
		LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line2,(uint8_t *)"                    ");
		LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line3,(uint8_t *)"    B1:@            ");
		LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line4,(uint8_t *)"    B2:@            ");
		LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line5,(uint8_t *)"    B3:@            ");
		LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line6,(uint8_t *)"                    ");
		LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line7,(uint8_t *)"                    ");
		LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line8,(uint8_t *)"                    ");
		LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line9,(uint8_t *)"                    ");
	}
	else
	{
		LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line0,(uint8_t *)"                    ");
		LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line1,(uint8_t *)"       STA          ");
		LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line2,(uint8_t *)"                    ");
		LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line3,(uint8_t *)"    F:2000Hz        ");
		LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line4,(uint8_t *)"    D:10%           ");
		LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line5,(uint8_t *)"                    ");
		LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line6,(uint8_t *)"                    ");
		LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line7,(uint8_t *)"                    ");
		LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line8,(uint8_t *)"                    ");
		LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line9,(uint8_t *)"                    ");
	}
}

四、按键扫描

程序运行流程是由按键控制，在状态标志位为 0 时，进行密码输入，按键 4 按下则进行密码验证，正确则将标志位置 1 ，跳转到状态显示界面；反之刷新密码输入界面。

void Key_Scan(void)
{
	if(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(KEY1_GPIO_Port, KEY1_Pin) == 0)
	{
		HAL_Delay(10);                                                      //按键消抖
		if(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(KEY1_GPIO_Port, KEY1_Pin) == 0)
		{
			while(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(KEY1_GPIO_Port, KEY1_Pin) == 0);           //抬手检测
			KEY1++;																														//增加键值
			if(KEY1 == 10)
			{
				KEY1 = 0;
			}
			sprintf(str, "    B1:%d           ",KEY1);
			LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line3,(uint8_t *)str);                      //LCD显示更新
		}
	}
	
	if(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(KEY2_GPIO_Port, KEY2_Pin) == 0)
	{
		HAL_Delay(10);                                                      //按键消抖
		if(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(KEY2_GPIO_Port, KEY2_Pin) == 0)
		{
			while(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(KEY2_GPIO_Port, KEY2_Pin) == 0);           //抬手检测
			KEY2++;																														//增加键值
			if(KEY2 == 10)
			{
				KEY2 = 0;
			}
			sprintf(str, "    B2:%d           ",KEY2);
			LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line4,(uint8_t *)str);											//LCD显示更新
		}
	}
	
	if(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(KEY3_GPIO_Port, KEY3_Pin) == 0)
	{
		HAL_Delay(10);                                                      //按键消抖
		if(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(KEY3_GPIO_Port, KEY3_Pin) == 0)
		{
			while(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(KEY3_GPIO_Port, KEY3_Pin) == 0);           //抬手检测
			KEY3++;                                                           //增加键值
			if(KEY3 == 10)
			{
				KEY3 = 0;
			}
			sprintf(str, "    B3:%d           ",KEY3);
			LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line5,(uint8_t *)str);                     //LCD显示更新
		}
	}
	
	if(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(KEY4_GPIO_Port, KEY4_Pin) == 0)
	{
		HAL_Delay(10);                                                      //按键消抖
		if(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(KEY4_GPIO_Port, KEY4_Pin) == 0)
		{
			while(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(KEY4_GPIO_Port, KEY4_Pin) == 0);           //抬手检测
			PassWord_Key = KEY1 * 100 + KEY2 * 10 + KEY3;
			if(PassWord_Key == PassWord)                                      //判断密码是否正确
			{
				Mode_Flag = 1;
				Err_Num=0;
				__HAL_TIM_SET_AUTORELOAD(&htim2, 499);
				__HAL_TIM_SetCompare(&htim2,TIM_CHANNEL_2 ,50);									//更改PWM波波形
				LCD_Display(Mode_Flag);																					//显示状态界面
				
				HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOD, GPIO_PIN_2, 1);
				HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_9|GPIO_PIN_10|GPIO_PIN_11|GPIO_PIN_12|GPIO_PIN_13|GPIO_PIN_14|GPIO_PIN_15, 1);
				HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC,GPIO_PIN_8,0);
				HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOD, GPIO_PIN_2, 0);                       //点亮LD1
				HAL_Delay(5000);                                               //延时5秒
				
				Mode_Flag = 0;
				__HAL_TIM_SET_AUTORELOAD(&htim2, 999);
				__HAL_TIM_SetCompare(&htim2,TIM_CHANNEL_2 ,500);							//更改PWM波波形
				LCD_Display(Mode_Flag);																				//显示密码输入界面
				
				HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOD, GPIO_PIN_2, 1);
				HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_9|GPIO_PIN_10|GPIO_PIN_11|GPIO_PIN_12|GPIO_PIN_13|GPIO_PIN_14|GPIO_PIN_15, 1);
				HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC,GPIO_PIN_8,1);
				HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOD, GPIO_PIN_2, 0);                     //熄灭LD1
			}
			else
			{
				Mode_Flag = 0;
				Err_Num++;																									//错误数累加
				LCD_Display(Mode_Flag);
				if(Err_Num >= 3)
				{
					for (int i=0; i< 49; i++)
					{
						HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOD, GPIO_PIN_2, 1);
						HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_8|GPIO_PIN_10|GPIO_PIN_11|GPIO_PIN_12|GPIO_PIN_13|GPIO_PIN_14|GPIO_PIN_15, 1);
						HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(GPIOC,GPIO_PIN_9);
						HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOD, GPIO_PIN_2, 0);
						HAL_Delay(100);
					}																												//闪烁LD2
				}
			}
		}
	}
}