Python中xml标准库对VOC2007标注数据xml文件的处理

代码:读取xml文件.py

# xml文件内容如下:
"""
<annotation>
	<folder>VOC2007</folder>
	<filename>000005.jpg</filename>
	<source>
		<database>The VOC2007 Database</database>
		<annotation>PASCAL VOC2007</annotation>
		<image>flickr</image>
		<flickrid>325991873</flickrid>
	</source>
	<owner>
		<flickrid>archintent louisville</flickrid>
		<name>?</name>
	</owner>
	<size>
		<width>500</width>
		<height>375</height>
		<depth>3</depth>
	</size>
	<segmented>0</segmented>
	<object>
		<name>chair</name>
		<pose>Rear</pose>
		<truncated>0</truncated>
		<difficult>0</difficult>
		<bndbox>
			<xmin>263</xmin>
			<ymin>211</ymin>
			<xmax>324</xmax>
			<ymax>339</ymax>
		</bndbox>
	</object>
	<object>
		<name>chair</name>
		<pose>Unspecified</pose>
		<truncated>0</truncated>
		<difficult>0</difficult>
		<bndbox>
			<xmin>165</xmin>
			<ymin>264</ymin>
			<xmax>253</xmax>
			<ymax>372</ymax>
		</bndbox>
	</object>
	<object>
		<name>chair</name>
		<pose>Unspecified</pose>
		<truncated>1</truncated>
		<difficult>1</difficult>
		<bndbox>
			<xmin>5</xmin>
			<ymin>244</ymin>
			<xmax>67</xmax>
			<ymax>374</ymax>
		</bndbox>
	</object>
	<object>
		<name>chair</name>
		<pose>Unspecified</pose>
		<truncated>0</truncated>
		<difficult>0</difficult>
		<bndbox>
			<xmin>241</xmin>
			<ymin>194</ymin>
			<xmax>295</xmax>
			<ymax>299</ymax>
		</bndbox>
	</object>
	<object>
		<name>chair</name>
		<pose>Unspecified</pose>
		<truncated>1</truncated>
		<difficult>1</difficult>
		<bndbox>
			<xmin>277</xmin>
			<ymin>186</ymin>
			<xmax>312</xmax>
			<ymax>220</ymax>
		</bndbox>
	</object>
</annotation>

"""



import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
# xmlPath = r'000020.xml'
xmlPath = r'000005.xml'
xmlFile = open(xmlPath)

tree = ET.parse(xmlFile)
# tree = ET.parse(xmlPath) # 以上两种参数均可,可以是文件的路径或者文件对象
root = tree.getroot()

for obj in root.iter('object'):
    difficult = obj.find('difficult').text
    classType = obj.find('name').text
    bndbox = obj.find('bndbox')
    xmin = int(bndbox.find('xmin').text)
    ymin = int(bndbox.find('ymin').text)
    xmax = int(bndbox.find('xmax').text)
    ymax = int(bndbox.find('ymax').text)
    info  = \
    "difficult:{0:^4}classType:{1:^10}xmin:{2:^6}ymin:{3:^6}xmax:{4:^6}ymax:{5:^6}".format(
    difficult,classType,xmin,ymin,xmax,ymax)
    print(info)

xmlFile.close()

控制台输出结果展示:

Windows PowerShell
版权所有 (C) Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。

尝试新的跨平台 PowerShell https://aka.ms/pscore6

PS C:\Users\chenxuqi\Desktop\新建文件夹\test>  & 'D:\Python\Python37\python.exe' 'c:\Users\chenxuqi\.vscode\extensions\ms-python.python-2020.11.358366026\pythonFiles\lib\python\debugpy\launcher' '52254' '--' 'c:\Users\chenxuqi\Desktop\新建文件夹\test\读取xml文件.py'
difficult: 0  classType:  chair   xmin: 263  ymin: 211  xmax: 324  ymax: 339  
difficult: 0  classType:  chair   xmin: 165  ymin: 264  xmax: 253  ymax: 372  
difficult: 1  classType:  chair   xmin:  5   ymin: 244  xmax:  67  ymax: 374  
difficult: 0  classType:  chair   xmin: 241  ymin: 194  xmax: 295  ymax: 299  
difficult: 1  classType:  chair   xmin: 277  ymin: 186  xmax: 312  ymax: 220  
PS C:\Users\chenxuqi\Desktop\新建文件夹\test> 

源代码参考链接: bubbliiiing/ssd-pytorch