【蓝桥杯单片机笔记】9-ADC&DAC

ADC&DAC就没笔记了
想知道原理的可以看看数据手册和相关视频
使用总之比较简单
框架+底层驱动，知道怎么使用就好了

练习：数码管通过rb2旋转读取 ADC 结果

main.c

#include "reg52.h"
#include "iic.h"

int abc; 
int a,b,c;
unsigned char code duanma[]={0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90,0xff};
unsigned char code duanmadot[]={0x40,0x79,0x24,0x30,0x19,0x12,0x02,0x78,0x00,0x10};
void SelectHC573(unsigned char n){
	switch(n){
		case 4:
			P2 = (P2 & 0x1f) | 0x80;
			break;
		case 5:
			P2 = (P2 & 0x1f) | 0xa0;
			break;
		case 6:
			P2 = (P2 & 0x1f) | 0xc0;
			break;
		case 7:
			P2 = (P2 & 0x1f) | 0xe0;
			break;
	}
}
void Display(unsigned char pos,unsigned char value){
	
	SelectHC573(7);
	P0=0xff;
	SelectHC573(6);
	P0=0x01<<pos;
	SelectHC573(7);
	P0=value;
	
} 
void delay(unsigned int t){
	
	while(t--);
	
}
void SystemInit(){
	
	SelectHC573(4);
	P0=0xff;
	SelectHC573(5);
	P0=0x00;
	
}

void show(){
	abc=PCF8591_Adc(); 

	a=abc/100;
	b=(abc%100)/10;
	c=abc%10;
	
	Display(5,duanmadot[a]);
	delay(500);
	Display(6,duanma[b]);
	delay(500);
	Display(7,duanma[c]);
	delay(500);	
	Display(0,duanma[10]);
	delay(500);
	Display(1,duanma[10]);
	delay(500);
	Display(2,duanma[10]);
	delay(500);
	Display(3,duanma[10]);
	delay(500);
	Display(4,duanma[10]);
	delay(500);
		
}
void main(){
	SystemInit();
	while(1){
		show();
		
	}
}

iic.c

/*
  程序说明: IIC总线驱动程序
  软件环境: Keil uVision 4.10 
  硬件环境: CT107单片机综合实训平台 8051，12MHz
  日    期: 2011-8-9
*/

#include "reg52.h"
#include "intrins.h"

#define DELAY_TIME 5

#define SlaveAddrW 0xA0
#define SlaveAddrR 0xA1

//总线引脚定义
sbit SDA = P2^1;  /* 数据线 */
sbit SCL = P2^0;  /* 时钟线 */

void IIC_Delay(unsigned char i)
{
    do{_nop_();}
    while(i--);        
}
//总线启动条件
void IIC_Start(void)
{
    SDA = 1;
    SCL = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SDA = 0;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SCL = 0;	
}

//总线停止条件
void IIC_Stop(void)
{
    SDA = 0;
    SCL = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SDA = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
}

//发送应答
void IIC_SendAck(bit ackbit)
{
    SCL = 0;
    SDA = ackbit;  					// 0：应答，1：非应答
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SCL = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SCL = 0; 
    SDA = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
}

//等待应答
bit IIC_WaitAck(void)
{
    bit ackbit;
	
    SCL  = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    ackbit = SDA;
    SCL = 0;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    return ackbit;
}

//通过I2C总线发送数据
void IIC_SendByte(unsigned char byt)
{
    unsigned char i;

    for(i=0; i<8; i++)
    {
        SCL  = 0;
        IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
        if(byt & 0x80) SDA  = 1;
        else SDA  = 0;
        IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
        SCL = 1;
        byt <<= 1;
        IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    }
    SCL  = 0;  
}

//从I2C总线上接收数据
unsigned char IIC_RecByte(void)
{
    unsigned char i, da;
    for(i=0; i<8; i++)
    {   
    	SCL = 1;
	IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
	da <<= 1;
	if(SDA) da |= 1;
	SCL = 0;
	IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    }
    return da;    
}
//以下是需要自己添加的
unsigned char PCF8591_Adc(void) 
{ 
 	unsigned char temp; 
 	IIC_Start(); 
 	IIC_SendByte(0x90); 
 	IIC_WaitAck();
	 
 	IIC_SendByte(0x43); //0x41光敏 0x43不带光敏 允许 DAC，ADC 通道 3 
 	IIC_WaitAck(); 

 	IIC_Start(); 
 	IIC_SendByte(0x91); 
 	IIC_WaitAck(); 

 	temp = IIC_RecByte(); 
 	IIC_SendAck(1); 
 	IIC_Stop(); 

 	return temp; 
}
void PCF8591_Dac(unsigned char dat) 
{ 
 	IIC_Start(); 
 	IIC_SendByte(0x90); 
 	IIC_WaitAck();
	  
 	IIC_SendByte(0x43); // 允许 DAC，ADC 通道 3 
 	IIC_WaitAck();
	  
 	IIC_SendByte(dat); // dat-输出数模转换的数据
 	IIC_WaitAck();
	  
 	IIC_Stop(); 
}

iic.h

#ifndef _IIC_H
#define _IIC_H

void IIC_Start(void); 
void IIC_Stop(void);  
bit IIC_WaitAck(void);  
void IIC_SendAck(bit ackbit); 
void IIC_SendByte(unsigned char byt); 
unsigned char IIC_RecByte(void); 
unsigned char PCF8591_Adc(void);

#endif

关于PCF8591_Dac输出电压，参数设置为51就输出1V，255就5V，1个51就是1V，具体原因就不解释了，相信都懂