【STM32G431RBTx】备战蓝桥杯嵌入式→基本模块→DAC

前言

前面我们配置了ADC模块,本节我们学习配置DAC模块。

1.CubeMx的配置步骤

修改之前的ADC的ioc文件来生成工程。
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2.生成工程

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点击GENERATE CODE生成代码,再在bsp文件夹建立bdac.h和bdac.c,并加入工程中。
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至此工程就建立完毕了。

3.测试代码

bdac.h:

#ifndef __BDAC_H__
#define __BDAC_H__

#include "main.h"

void setDAC(DAC_HandleTypeDef *hdac, unsigned int Channel, float Vol);

#endif

bdac.c:

#include "bdac.h"

void setDAC(DAC_HandleTypeDef *hdac, unsigned int Channel, float Vol)
{
	unsigned int temp;
	temp = (unsigned int)(Vol / 3.3f * 4096);
	HAL_DAC_SetValue(hdac, Channel, DAC_ALIGN_12B_R, temp);
}

main.c:

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file           : main.c
  * @brief          : Main program body
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * <h2><center>&copy; Copyright (c) 2023 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.</center></h2>
  *
  * This software component is licensed by ST under BSD 3-Clause license,
  * the "License"; You may not use this file except in compliance with the
  * License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
  *                        opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "adc.h"
#include "dac.h"
#include "tim.h"
#include "gpio.h"

/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include "lcd.h"
#include "badc.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "bdac.h"
/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */

/* USER CODE END PTD */

/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
/* USER CODE END PD */

/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */

/* USER CODE END PM */

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
float Vol1 = 0;
/* USER CODE END PV */

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */

/* USER CODE END PFP */

/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */

/* USER CODE END 0 */

/**
  * @brief  The application entry point.
  * @retval int
  */
int main(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

  /* USER CODE END 1 */

  /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

  /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
  HAL_Init();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

  /* USER CODE END Init */

  /* Configure the system clock */
  SystemClock_Config();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */

  /* USER CODE END SysInit */

  /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
  MX_GPIO_Init();
  MX_TIM3_Init();
  MX_TIM16_Init();
  MX_TIM17_Init();
  MX_ADC1_Init();
  MX_ADC2_Init();
  MX_DAC1_Init();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
	LCD_Init();
	LCD_Clear(Black);
	LCD_SetBackColor(Black);
	LCD_SetTextColor(White);
	HAL_DAC_Start(&hdac1 , DAC_CHANNEL_1);
	HAL_DAC_Start(&hdac1 , DAC_CHANNEL_2);

	setDAC(&hdac1, DAC_CHANNEL_2, 3.0);
  /* USER CODE END 2 */

  /* Infinite loop */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
  while (1)
  {
    /* USER CODE END WHILE */

    /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
		setDAC(&hdac1, DAC_CHANNEL_1, Vol1);
		char text[30];
		sprintf(text, "    V1:%.2f", getADC(&hadc1));
		LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line4, (unsigned char *)text);
		sprintf(text, "    V2:%.2f", getADC(&hadc2));
		LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line5, (unsigned char *)text);
		Vol1 += 0.1;
		if(Vol1 == 3.4)
		{
			Vol1 = 0;
		}
		HAL_Delay(500);
  }
  /* USER CODE END 3 */
}

/**
  * @brief System Clock Configuration
  * @retval None
  */
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
  RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
  RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
  RCC_PeriphCLKInitTypeDef PeriphClkInit = {0};

  /** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage
  */
  HAL_PWREx_ControlVoltageScaling(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1);
  /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
  * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
  */
  RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = RCC_PLLM_DIV3;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 20;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV2;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = RCC_PLLQ_DIV2;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLR = RCC_PLLR_DIV2;
  if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
  */
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
                              |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;

  if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_2) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /** Initializes the peripherals clocks
  */
  PeriphClkInit.PeriphClockSelection = RCC_PERIPHCLK_ADC12;
  PeriphClkInit.Adc12ClockSelection = RCC_ADC12CLKSOURCE_SYSCLK;
  if (HAL_RCCEx_PeriphCLKConfig(&PeriphClkInit) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
}

/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */

/* USER CODE END 4 */

/**
  * @brief  This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
  * @retval None
  */
void Error_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
  __disable_irq();
  while (1)
  {
  }
  /* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}

#ifdef  USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
  * @brief  Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
  *         where the assert_param error has occurred.
  * @param  file: pointer to the source file name
  * @param  line: assert_param error line source number
  * @retval None
  */
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
     ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
  /* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */

/************************ (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/

4.演示效果

在这里插入图片描述

总结

以上就是DAC的配置过程,测试代码以及测试效果
之前的模块配置方法及测试:
【STM32G431RBTx】备战蓝桥杯嵌入式→基本模块→LED
【STM32G431RBTx】备战蓝桥杯嵌入式→基本模块→LCD
【STM32G431RBTx】备战蓝桥杯嵌入式→基本模块→KEY→单击
【STM32G431RBTx】备战蓝桥杯嵌入式→基本模块→KEY→长按(持续响应)以及双击
【STM32G431RBTx】备战蓝桥杯嵌入式→基本模块→TIM→PWM
【STM32G431RBTx】备战蓝桥杯嵌入式→基本模块→ADC
【STM32G431RBTx】备战蓝桥杯嵌入式→基本模块→I2C→M24C02
【STM32G431RBTx】备战蓝桥杯嵌入式→基本模块→UART
【STM32G431RBTx】备战蓝桥杯嵌入式→基本模块→TIM→IC捕获
【STM32G431RBTx】备战蓝桥杯嵌入式→基本模块→TIM→OC输出

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