前言
前面我们配置了ADC模块,本节我们学习配置DAC模块。
1.CubeMx的配置步骤
修改之前的ADC的ioc文件来生成工程。
2.生成工程
点击GENERATE CODE生成代码,再在bsp文件夹建立bdac.h和bdac.c,并加入工程中。
至此工程就建立完毕了。
3.测试代码
bdac.h:
#ifndef __BDAC_H__
#define __BDAC_H__
#include "main.h"
void setDAC(DAC_HandleTypeDef *hdac, unsigned int Channel, float Vol);
#endif
bdac.c:
#include "bdac.h"
void setDAC(DAC_HandleTypeDef *hdac, unsigned int Channel, float Vol)
{
unsigned int temp;
temp = (unsigned int)(Vol / 3.3f * 4096);
HAL_DAC_SetValue(hdac, Channel, DAC_ALIGN_12B_R, temp);
}
main.c:
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
******************************************************************************
* @file : main.c
* @brief : Main program body
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* <h2><center>© Copyright (c) 2023 STMicroelectronics.
* All rights reserved.</center></h2>
*
* This software component is licensed by ST under BSD 3-Clause license,
* the "License"; You may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
* opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "adc.h"
#include "dac.h"
#include "tim.h"
#include "gpio.h"
/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include "lcd.h"
#include "badc.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "bdac.h"
/* USER CODE END Includes */
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */
/* USER CODE END PTD */
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
/* USER CODE END PD */
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */
/* USER CODE END PM */
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
float Vol1 = 0;
/* USER CODE END PV */
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */
/* USER CODE END PFP */
/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
/* USER CODE END 0 */
/**
* @brief The application entry point.
* @retval int
*/
int main(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
/* USER CODE END 1 */
/* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
HAL_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN Init */
/* USER CODE END Init */
/* Configure the system clock */
SystemClock_Config();
/* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
/* USER CODE END SysInit */
/* Initialize all configured peripherals */
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_TIM3_Init();
MX_TIM16_Init();
MX_TIM17_Init();
MX_ADC1_Init();
MX_ADC2_Init();
MX_DAC1_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
LCD_Init();
LCD_Clear(Black);
LCD_SetBackColor(Black);
LCD_SetTextColor(White);
HAL_DAC_Start(&hdac1 , DAC_CHANNEL_1);
HAL_DAC_Start(&hdac1 , DAC_CHANNEL_2);
setDAC(&hdac1, DAC_CHANNEL_2, 3.0);
/* USER CODE END 2 */
/* Infinite loop */
/* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
while (1)
{
/* USER CODE END WHILE */
/* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
setDAC(&hdac1, DAC_CHANNEL_1, Vol1);
char text[30];
sprintf(text, " V1:%.2f", getADC(&hadc1));
LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line4, (unsigned char *)text);
sprintf(text, " V2:%.2f", getADC(&hadc2));
LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line5, (unsigned char *)text);
Vol1 += 0.1;
if(Vol1 == 3.4)
{
Vol1 = 0;
}
HAL_Delay(500);
}
/* USER CODE END 3 */
}
/**
* @brief System Clock Configuration
* @retval None
*/
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
RCC_PeriphCLKInitTypeDef PeriphClkInit = {0};
/** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage
*/
HAL_PWREx_ControlVoltageScaling(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1);
/** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
* in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
*/
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = RCC_PLLM_DIV3;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 20;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV2;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = RCC_PLLQ_DIV2;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLR = RCC_PLLR_DIV2;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
*/
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_2) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Initializes the peripherals clocks
*/
PeriphClkInit.PeriphClockSelection = RCC_PERIPHCLK_ADC12;
PeriphClkInit.Adc12ClockSelection = RCC_ADC12CLKSOURCE_SYSCLK;
if (HAL_RCCEx_PeriphCLKConfig(&PeriphClkInit) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
/* USER CODE END 4 */
/**
* @brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
* @retval None
*/
void Error_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
__disable_irq();
while (1)
{
}
/* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}
#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
* @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
* where the assert_param error has occurred.
* @param file: pointer to the source file name
* @param line: assert_param error line source number
* @retval None
*/
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
/* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */
/************************ (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/
4.演示效果
总结
以上就是DAC的配置过程,测试代码以及测试效果
之前的模块配置方法及测试:
【STM32G431RBTx】备战蓝桥杯嵌入式→基本模块→LED
【STM32G431RBTx】备战蓝桥杯嵌入式→基本模块→LCD
【STM32G431RBTx】备战蓝桥杯嵌入式→基本模块→KEY→单击
【STM32G431RBTx】备战蓝桥杯嵌入式→基本模块→KEY→长按(持续响应)以及双击
【STM32G431RBTx】备战蓝桥杯嵌入式→基本模块→TIM→PWM
【STM32G431RBTx】备战蓝桥杯嵌入式→基本模块→ADC
【STM32G431RBTx】备战蓝桥杯嵌入式→基本模块→I2C→M24C02
【STM32G431RBTx】备战蓝桥杯嵌入式→基本模块→UART
【STM32G431RBTx】备战蓝桥杯嵌入式→基本模块→TIM→IC捕获
【STM32G431RBTx】备战蓝桥杯嵌入式→基本模块→TIM→OC输出