PAT 1006 Sign In and Sign Out (25 分) 字符串的比较

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
int main() {
    int m;
    cin>>m;
    char inmin[10]="24",outmax[10]="-1",idtemp[20],in[10],out[10],unlock[20],lock[20];
    for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
        cin>>idtemp>>in>>out;
        if(strcmp(in,inmin)<0) {
            strcpy(inmin,in);
            strcpy(unlock,idtemp);
        }
        if(strcmp(out,outmax)>0){ 
            strcpy(outmax,out);
            strcpy(lock,idtemp);
        }
    }
    cout<<unlock<<" "<<lock;
    return 0;
}

柳神 ：scanf 特定格式输入，将时间统一化成秒

#include <iostream>
#include <climits>
using namespace std;
int main() {
    int n, minn = INT_MAX, maxn = INT_MIN;
    scanf("%d", &n);
    string unlocked, locked;
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        string t;
        cin >> t;
        int h1, m1, s1, h2, m2, s2;
        scanf("%d:%d:%d %d:%d:%d", &h1, &m1, &s1, &h2, &m2, &s2);
        int tempIn = h1 * 3600 + m1 * 60 + s1;
        int tempOut = h2 * 3600 + m2 * 60 + s2;
        if (tempIn < minn) {
            minn = tempIn;
            unlocked = t;
        }
        if (tempOut > maxn) {
            maxn = tempOut;
            locked = t;
        }
    }
    cout << unlocked << " " << locked;
    return 0;
}