C++ 黑马程序员-笔记（基础实战-通讯录管理资料）

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已于 2024-01-08 13:06:01 修改

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分类专栏： C++ 从入门到入土文章标签： c++ 笔记

于 2024-01-08 13:04:29 首次发布

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C++ B站黑马程序员

实战-通讯录管理资料

系统需求

添加联系人：向通讯录中添加新人，信息包括（姓名、性别、年龄、联系电话、家庭住址）最多记录1000人
显示联系人：显示通讯录中所有联系人信息
删除联系人：按照姓名进行删除指定联系人
查找联系人：按照姓名查看指定联系人信息
修改联系人：按照姓名重新修改指定联系人
清空联系人：清空通讯录中所有信息
退出通讯录：退出当前使用的通讯录

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

#define MAX 1000//做多保存一千人

//联系人结构体
struct Person {
    string m_Name;
    int m_Sex;//1 man 2 women
    int m_Age;
    string m_Phone;
    string m_Addr;
};

//通讯录结构体
struct Addressbooks {
    struct Person personArray[MAX];
    int m_Size;//当前有多少人;
};
  
//展示菜单
void showMenu();

//添加联系人
void addPerson(Addressbooks* ads);

//显示联系人
void showPerson(Addressbooks* ads);

//检测联系人是否存在 return数组下标i
int isExist(Addressbooks* ads, string name);

//删除联系人
void deletePerson(Addressbooks* ads);

//查找联系人
void findPerson(Addressbooks* ads);

//修改联系人
void modifyPerson(Addressbooks* ads);

//修改联系人
void clearPerson(Addressbooks* ads);

  
  

int main() {
    Addressbooks ads;
    ads.m_Size = 0;
    int select = 0;

    while (true) {
        showMenu();
        cin >> select;
        switch (select)
        {
        case 1://添加联系人
        {
            addPerson(&ads);
            break;
        }
        case 2://显示联系人
        {
            showPerson(&ads);
            break;
        }
        case 3://删除联系人
        {
            deletePerson(&ads);
            break;
        }
        case 4://查找联系人
        {
            findPerson(&ads);
            break;
        }
        case 5://修改联系人
        {
            modifyPerson(&ads);
            break;
        }
        case 6://清空联系人
        {
            clearPerson(&ads);
            break;
        }
        case 0://退出通讯录
        {
            cout << "欢迎您下次使用！" << endl;
            system("pause");
            return 0;
            break;
        }
        }
    }
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

//展示菜单
void showMenu()
{
    cout << "*******欢迎使用*******" << endl;
    cout << "**** 1.添加联系人 ****" << endl;
    cout << "**** 2.显示联系人 ****" << endl;
    cout << "**** 3.删除联系人 ****" << endl;
    cout << "**** 4.查找联系人 ****" << endl;
    cout << "**** 5.修改联系人 ****" << endl;
    cout << "**** 6.清空联系人 ****" << endl;
    cout << "**** 0.退出通讯录 ****" << endl;
    cout << "**********************" << endl;
}

//添加联系人
void addPerson(Addressbooks* ads) {
    if (ads->m_Size == MAX) {
        cout << "通讯录已满，无法添加"<<endl;
    }
    else {
        //姓名
        cout << "请输入姓名" << endl;
        string name;
        cin >> name;
        ads->personArray[ads->m_Size].m_Name = name;
        
        //性别
        int sex;
        cout << "请输入性别" << endl;
        cout << "1 man" << endl;
        cout << "2 woman" << endl;
        
        while (true) {
            cin >> sex;
            if (sex == 1 || sex == 2) {
                ads->personArray[ads->m_Size].m_Sex = sex;
                break;
            }
            else
            {
                cout << "输入有误，请输入1或者2" << endl;
            }
        }
        
        //年龄
        cout << "请输入年龄" << endl;
        int age;
        cin >> age;
        ads->personArray[ads->m_Size].m_Age = age;
        
        //电话
        cout << "请输入电话" << endl;
        string phone;
        cin >> phone;
        ads->personArray[ads->m_Size].m_Phone= phone;

        //地址
        cout << "请输入地址" << endl;
        string address;
        cin >> address;
        ads->personArray[ads->m_Size].m_Addr = address;

        //新增人数
        ads->m_Size++;
        cout << "new successful" << endl;
        system("pause");
        system("cls");
    }
}

//显示联系人
void showPerson(Addressbooks* ads) {
    if (ads->m_Size == 0) {
        cout << "当前通讯录没有人" << endl;
    }
    else {
        for (int i = 0; i < ads->m_Size; i++) {
            cout << ads->personArray[i].m_Name<<"\t" << (ads->personArray[i].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t" << ads->personArray[i].m_Age << "\t" << ads->personArray[i].m_Phone << "\t"<< ads->personArray[i].m_Addr << endl;
        }
    }
    system("pause");
    system("cls");
}

//检测联系人是否存在 return数组下标i
int isExist(Addressbooks* ads, string name) {
    for (int i = 0; i < ads->m_Size; i++) {
        if (ads->personArray[i].m_Name == name) {
            return i;
        }
    }
    return -1;
}

//删除联系人
void deletePerson(Addressbooks* ads) {
    if (ads->m_Size == 0) {
        cout << "当前通讯录没有人" << endl;
        return;
    }
    cout << "请输入要删除的联系人" << endl;
    string name;
    cin >> name;
    int ret = isExist(ads, name);
    if (ret!=-1) {
        for (int i = ret; i < ads->m_Size; i++) {
            ads->personArray[i] = ads->personArray[i + 1];
        }
        ads->m_Size--;
        cout << "删除成功" << endl;
        system("pause");
        system("cls");
    }
    else {
        cout << "查无此人" << endl;
        system("pause");
        system("cls");
    }
}

//查找联系人
void findPerson(Addressbooks* ads) {
    if (ads->m_Size == 0) {
        cout << "当前通讯录没有人" << endl;
        return;
    }
    cout << "请输入要查找的联系人" << endl;
    string name;
    cin >> name;
    int ret = isExist(ads, name);
    if (ret != -1) {
        cout << ads->personArray[ret].m_Name << endl;
        cout << (ads->personArray[ret].m_Sex==1?"男":"女") << endl;
        cout << ads->personArray[ret].m_Age << endl;
        cout << ads->personArray[ret].m_Phone << endl;
        cout << ads->personArray[ret].m_Addr<< endl;
        system("pause");
        system("cls");
    }
    else {
        cout << "查无此人" << endl;
        system("pause");
        system("cls");
    }
}

//修改联系人
void modifyPerson(Addressbooks* ads) {
    if (ads->m_Size == 0) {
        cout << "当前通讯录没有人" << endl;
        return;
    }
    cout << "请输入要修改的联系人" << endl;
    string name;
    cin >> name;
    int ret = isExist(ads, name);
    if (ret != -1) {
    
        //姓名
        cout << "请输入姓名" << endl;
        string name;
        cin >> name;
        ads->personArray[ret].m_Name = name;

        //性别
        int sex;
        cout << "请输入性别" << endl;
        cout << "1 man" << endl;
        cout << "2 woman" << endl;
        
        while (true) {
            cin >> sex;
            if (sex == 1 || sex == 2) {
                ads->personArray[ret].m_Sex = sex;
                break;
            }
            else
            {
                cout << "输入有误，请输入1或者2" << endl;
            }
        }

        //年龄
        cout << "请输入年龄" << endl;
        int age;
        cin >> age;
        ads->personArray[ret].m_Age = age;
        
        //电话
        cout << "请输入电话" << endl;
        string phone;
        cin >> phone;
        ads->personArray[ret].m_Phone = phone;

        //地址
        cout << "请输入地址" << endl;
        string address;
        cin >> address;
        ads->personArray[ret].m_Addr = address;
        system("pause");
        system("cls");
    }
    else {
        cout << "查无此人" << endl;
        system("pause");
        system("cls");
    }
}

//修改联系人
void clearPerson(Addressbooks* ads) {
    if (ads->m_Size == 0) {
        cout << "当前通讯录没有人" << endl;
        return;
    }
    cout << "您确定要清空" << endl;
    cout << "1 确定" << endl;
    cout << "0 取消" << endl;
    cout << "您确定要清空" << endl;
    int confirm;
    cin >> confirm;
    if (confirm == 1) {
        ads->m_Size = 0;
        cout << "已清空" << endl;
        system("pause");
        system("cls");
    }
    else {
        cout << "已取消清空" << endl;
        system("pause");
        system("cls");
    }
}