Python：抽象工厂

方法一：

class FruitType:
    """ 品种工厂类 """
    def get_type(self, typ):
        if typ == 0:
            return Orange()
        else:
            return Grape()


class Orange:
    """ 橘子实体类 """
    def __init__(self):
        self.name = "橘子"

    def print_name(self):
        print(f"水果：{self.name}")


class Grape:
    """ 橘子实体类 """
    def __init__(self):
        self.name = "葡萄"

    def print_name(self):
        print(f"水果：{self.name}")


class FruitWeight:
    """ 称重工厂类 """
    def __init__(self, weight):
        self.weight = float(weight)

    def print_weight(self):
        print(f"水果重量：{self.weight}")


class FruitPrice:
    """ 价格工厂类 """
    def get_price(self, typ, variety):
        if typ == 0:
            return OrangePrice(variety)
        else:
            return GrapePrice(variety)


class OrangePrice:
    """ 橘子价格工厂类 """
    def __init__(self, variety):
        self.variety = variety
        if self.variety == 1:
            self.price = 0.8
        elif self.variety == 2:
            self.price = 1.2
        else:
            self.price = 1

    def print_price(self):
        print(f"橘子品种: {self.variety}, 价格: {self.price}")


class GrapePrice:
    """ 葡萄价格工厂类 """
    def __init__(self, variety):
        self.variety = variety
        if self.variety == 1:
            self.price = 1.5
        elif self.variety == 2:
            self.price = 1.2
        else:
            self.price = 2

    def print_price(self):
        print(f"葡萄品种: {self.variety}, 价格: {self.price}")


class FruitFactory:
    """ 任务分配(分配具体实例化的类) """
    def __init__(self, typ, weight, variety):
        self.fruit = FruitType().get_type(typ)
        self.weight = FruitWeight(weight)
        self.price = FruitPrice().get_price(typ, variety)

    def amount_price(self):
        print(f"合计金额: {self.price.price * self.weight.weight}")


class Consumer:
    """ 消费者类 """
    def __init__(self, typ, weight, variety):
        self.typ = typ
        self.weight = weight
        self.variety = variety

    def request(self):
        return self.typ, self.weight, self.variety


if __name__ == '__main__':
    """
        type: 1 橘子  
        type: 2 葡萄
        variety: 品种
    """
    consumer = Consumer(1, 3, 2)    # 实例化消费者
    fruit_factory = FruitFactory(*consumer.request())
    fruit_factory.amount_price()

方法二：

from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod


class Creator(metaclass=ABCMeta):
    @abstractmethod
    def factory_a(self):
        pass

    @abstractmethod
    def factory_b(self):
        pass

    @classmethod
    def get_creator(self, typ):
        if typ == 1:
            return ConcreteCreatorA()
        else:
            return ConcreteCreatorB()


class ConcreteCreatorA(Creator):
    def factory_a(self):
        return ProductA1()

    def factory_b(self):
        return ProductA2()


class ConcreteCreatorB(Creator):
    def factory_a(self):
        return ProductB1

    def factory_b(self):
        return ProductB2


class ProductA1:
    def __init__(self):
        print("ProductA1……")


class ProductB1:
    def __init__(self):
        print("ProductB1……")


class ProductA2:
    def __init__(self):
        print("ProductA2……")


class ProductB2:
    def __init__(self):
        print("ProductB2……")


if __name__ == '__main__':
   Creator.get_creator(1).factory_a()