classification

import tensorflow as tf
import  numpy as np
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
mnist=input_data.read_data_sets('MNIST_data',one_hot=True)



def compute_accuracy(v_xs,v_ys):
    global prediction #全局变量
    y_pre=sess.run(prediction,feed_dict={xs:v_xs})
    correct_prediction=tf.equal(tf.argmax(y_pre,1),tf.argmax(v_ys,1))
    accuracy=tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction,tf.float32))#计算database中多少个预测对的
    result=sess.run(accuracy,feed_dict={xs:v_xs,ys:v_ys})
    return result

#添加神经层
def add_layer(inputs,in_size,out_size,activation_function=None):
    Weights=tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([in_size,out_size]),name='W')#用random比用0好
    biases=tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1,out_size])+0.1,name='b')   #biases推荐的值不为0
    Wx_plus_b=tf.matmul(inputs,Weights)+biases
    if activation_function is None:
        outputs=Wx_plus_b
    else:
        outputs=activation_function(Wx_plus_b)
    return  outputs

#def placeholder for inputs to network
xs=tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None, 784])#没个sample大小为784，所给例子中每个图片有784个像素点
ys=tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,10])

#add output layer
prediction=add_layer(xs,784,10,activation_function=tf.nn.softmax)

#the error between prediction and the real data
cross_entropy=tf.reduce_mean(-tf.reduce_sum(ys*tf.log(prediction),reduction_indices=[1]))
train_step=tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.5).minimize(cross_entropy)
sess=tf.Session()
sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())

for i in range(1000):
    batch_xs,batch_ys=mnist.train.next_batch(100)#学习100个
    sess.run(train_step,feed_dict={xs:batch_xs,ys:batch_ys})
    if i%50==0:
        print(compute_accuracy(mnist.test.images,mnist.test.labels))

最后的正确率：
0.0887
0.6552
0.7475
0.7905
0.811
0.8253
0.8322
0.8413
0.8404
0.8523
0.8588
0.8594
0.8642
0.8662
0.8703
0.8702
0.8708
0.8744
0.8729
0.8755