【Machine Learning】10.逻辑回归的梯度下降

在线性回归多项式回归中有的梯度下降，在逻辑回归中同样有。

1.导入

import copy, math
import numpy as np
%matplotlib widget
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from lab_utils_common import  dlc, plot_data, plt_tumor_data, sigmoid, compute_cost_logistic
from plt_quad_logistic import plt_quad_logistic, plt_prob
plt.style.use('./deeplearning.mplstyle')

2.载入数据

X_train = np.array([[0.5, 1.5], [1,1], [1.5, 0.5], [3, 0.5], [2, 2], [1, 2.5]])
y_train = np.array([0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1])

fig,ax = plt.subplots(1,1,figsize=(4,4))
plot_data(X_train, y_train, ax)

ax.axis([0, 4, 0, 3.5])
ax.set_ylabel('$x_1$', fontsize=12)
ax.set_xlabel('$x_0$', fontsize=12)
plt.show()

3.逻辑梯度下降 Logistic Gradient Descent

回忆一下梯度下降函数
repeat until convergence:    {        w j = w j − α ∂ J ( w , b ) ∂ w j    for j := 0..n-1            b = b − α ∂ J ( w , b ) ∂ b } \begin{align*} &\text{repeat until convergence:} \; \lbrace \\ & \; \; \;w_j = w_j - \alpha \frac{\partial J(\mathbf{w},b)}{\partial w_j} \tag{1} \; & \text{for j := 0..n-1} \\ & \; \; \; \; \;b = b - \alpha \frac{\partial J(\mathbf{w},b)}{\partial b} \\ &\rbrace \end{align*} ​repeat until convergence:{ wj​=wj​−α∂wj​∂J(w,b)​b=b−α∂b∂J(w,b)​}​for j := 0..n-1(1)​

Where each iteration performs simultaneous updates on w j