东北大学软件项目管理与过程改进第五章测试整理

问题 1

  1. Which document should list and describe all of the deliverables required for the project?

    a.Gantt chart
    b.WBS
    c.scope statement
    d.project charter

    C

4 分

问题 2

  1. Which process involves generating ideas by comparing specific project practices or product characteristics to those of other projects or products inside or outside the performing organization?

    a.decomposition
    b.benchmarking
    c.variance
    d.prototyping

    B

4 分

问题 3

  1. Mind mapping can be used for developing WBSs using which approach?

    a.top-down or bottom-up approach
    b.bottom-up or analogy approach
    c.analogy approach only
    d.any approach

    A

4 分

问题 4

  1. What process involves formal acceptance of the completed project scope by the stakeholders?

    a.Scope validation
    b.Scope control
    c.Scope baseline
    d.Scope planning

    A

4 分

问题 5

  1. Creating the WBS is a subprocess associated with which process in project scope management?

    a.executing
    b.monitoring and controlling
    c.planning
    d.closing

    C

4 分

问题 6

  1. What is the main technique used in creating a WBS, which involves subdividing project deliverables into smaller pieces?

    a.conglomeration
    b.catalyzation
    c.decomposition
    d.accumulation

    C

4 分

问题 7

  1. Which approach for constructing a WBS starts with the largest items of the project and breaks them into subordinate items?

    a.analogy
    b.top-down
    c.mind mapping
    d.bottom-up

    B

4 分

问题 8

  1. Which statement best describes scope?

    a.tasks that are decomposed into smaller tasks in a work breakdown structure
    b.work involved in creating the products and the processes used to create them
    c.end product created as part of a project that is delivered to the client
    d.each level of work that is outlined in a work breakdown structure

    B

4 分

问题 9

  1. Which task is at the lowest level of the WBS?

    a.work package
    b.variance
    c.objective
    d.deliverable

    A

4 分

问题 10

  1. Which approach for constructing a WBS uses a similar project’s WBS as a starting point?

    a.mind-mapping
    b.bottom-up
    c.top-down
    d.analogy

    D

4 分

问题 11答案错误

  1. Which action involves normalizing acceptance of the project deliverables and during this phase the key project stakeholders, such as the customer and sponsor for the project, inspect and then formally accept the deliverables?

    a.Validating scope
    b.Defining scope
    c.Creating scope
    d.Controlling scope

    B

4 分

问题 12

  1. Which technique is used for creating a WBS uses branches radiating from a core idea to structure thoughts and ideas instead of writing down tasks in a list or immediately trying to create a structure for tasks?

    a.bottom-up
    b.top-down
    c.analogy
    d.mind mapping

    D

4 分

问题 13

  1. Which process uses highly organized and intensive workshops to bring together project stakeholders—the sponsor, users, business analysts, programmers, and so on—to jointly define and design information systems?

    a.Prototyping
    b.Use case modeling
    c.JAD
    d.RAD

    C

4 分

问题 14

  1. Which action involves reviewing the project charter, requirements documents, and organizational process assets to create a scope statement, adding more information as requirements are developed and change requests are approved?

    a.Validating scope
    b.Controlling scope
    c.Creating scope
    d.Defining scope

    D

4 分

问题 15

  1. Which approach for constructing a WBS involves refining the work into greater and greater levels of detail?

    a.analogy
    b.bottom-up
    c.mind mapping
    d.top-down

    D

4 分

问题 16

  1. Which term refers to the difference between planned and actual performance?

    a.Decomposition
    b.Scope creep
    c.Scope validation
    d.Variance

    D

4 分

问题 17

  1. Which is recommended for the creation of a good WBS?

    a.A unit of work should appear at only one place in the WBS.
    b.Any WBS item should be the responsibility of all the people working on it.
    c.Each WBS item should be created assuming that the requirements are inflexible.
    d.The work content of a WBS item is independent of the WBS items below it.

    A

4 分

问题 18

  1. Which process involves developing a working replica of the system or some aspect of the system?

    a.Variance
    b.Use case modeling
    c.Prototyping
    d.Decomposition

    C

4 分

问题 19

  1. What is a table that lists requirements, their various attributes, and the status of the requirements to ensure that all are addressed referred to as?

    a.requirements traceability matrix
    b.Gantt chart
    c.entity-attribute-value model
    d.state transition table

    A

4 分

问题 20

  1. What is scope creep?

    a.the tendency for project scope to keep getting bigger and bigger
    b.a task at the lowest level of the WBS
    c.subdividing project deliverables into smaller pieces
    d.the approved project scope statement and its associated WBS.

    A

4 分

问题 21

  1. Which document contains a deliverable-oriented grouping of the work involved in a project that defines the total scope of the project?

    a.project charter
    b.business case
    c.work breakdown structure
    d.project scope statement

    C

4 分

问题 22

  1. Which term describes a product produced as part of a project?

    a.variance
    b.deliverable
    c.work package
    d.scope

    B

4 分

问题 23

  1. Which output documents how project needs will be analyzed, documented, and managed?

    a.project scope statement
    b.WBS
    c.requirements management plan
    d.requirements traceability matrix

    C

4 分

问题 24

  1. During which approach do team members first identify as many specific tasks related to the project as possible and then aggregate the specific tasks and organize them into summary activities, or higher levels in the WBS?

    a.analogy
    b.mind mapping
    c.top-down
    d.bottom-up

    D

4 分

问题 25

  1. Which action involves defining and documenting the features and functions of the products produced during the project as well as the processes used for creating them?

    a.Collecting requirements
    b.Validating scope
    c.Controlling scope
    d.Defining scope

    A

4 分

neu

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