Java学习-Java模拟生产者/消费者模型

• 角色：生产者，消费者，产品，产品仓库

• 要求：产品仓库 定义最大容量。往产品仓库 添加 或者 删除产品，应该是线程安全的。

• 代码

  //产品类
  class Prodcut {
      private String name;
  }
  

  //产品仓库类
  class ProductContainer {
  
      private final int MaxContainerSize=100;
      private ArrayList<Prodcut>prodcutArrayList=new ArrayList<>();
  
      public synchronized void pushProdcut(Prodcut prodcut) {
          //仓库容量不足时阻塞(wait)，有了就不while了
          while(prodcutArrayList.size()>=MaxContainerSize){
              try {
                  wait();
              } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                  e.printStackTrace();
              }
          }
          prodcutArrayList.add(prodcut);
          //醒醒
          notifyAll();
      }
      public synchronized Prodcut popProdcut() {
          Prodcut prodcut = null;
          //仓库存货不足时阻塞(wait)，有了就不while了
          while( prodcutArrayList.size()<=0){
              try {
                  wait();
              } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                  e.printStackTrace();
              }
          }
          prodcut=prodcutArrayList.get(prodcutArrayList.size()-1);
          prodcutArrayList.remove(prodcutArrayList.size()-1);
          //醒醒
          notifyAll();
          return prodcut;
      }
      public int getSize(){
          return prodcutArrayList.size();
      }
  }
  

  //消费者
  class Producer implements Runnable{
  
      ProductContainer productContainer;
      
      Producer(ProductContainer _productContainer){
          productContainer=_productContainer;
      }
      
      @Override
      public void run() {
          while(true){
              Prodcut prodcut = new Prodcut();
              productContainer.pushProdcut(prodcut);
              try {
                  Thread.sleep(500);
              } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                  e.printStackTrace();
              }
              System.out.println("Total:"+productContainer.getSize()+"    生产者放入了一个产品");
          }
      }
  }
  

  //生产者
  class Consumer implements Runnable {
  
      ProductContainer productContainer;
  
      Consumer(ProductContainer _productContainer) {
          productContainer = _productContainer;
      }
  
      @Override
      public void run() {
          while (true) {
              Prodcut prodcut = productContainer.popProdcut();
              try {
                  Thread.sleep(1000);
              } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                  e.printStackTrace();
              }
              System.out.println("Total:" + productContainer.getSize() + "    消费者拿走了一个产品");
          }
      }
  }
  

  //测试类
  class Test {
      public static void main(String []args){
  
          ProductContainer productContainer=new ProductContainer();
          for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
              new Thread(new Producer(productContainer)).start();
          }
  
          for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
              new Thread(new Consumer(productContainer)).start();
          }
  
      }
  }