C++-自定义Clock类，简易计时器

一、学到的知识

1. 计时器的简易实现
2. 优化了注释，统一使用多行注释，减少思考
3. 使用 Copyright Moota, Private. All Rights Reserved. 进行版权说明
4. 学习了计时器的各个状态的转换
   • Wait
   • Run
   • Stop
   • Finish

简单画了下 状态转移图

5. 计时器的暂停和恢复，可以看作启动了一个新的计时器，这时我们只需要将当前的时间保存进总记录时间，然后模仿启动和关闭计时器的过程就行。

二、代码

非完整项目代码
Clock.h

/**  Copyright Moota, Private. All Rights Reserved.  */

#pragma once
#include <ctime>
#include "../../Base/Object.h"

/**
 * 计时器状态
 */
enum class EClockState:unsigned
{
	/** 空状态，用于报错 */
	None,

	/** 等待状态，尚未计时 */
	Wait,

	/** 运行状态，启动计时 */
	Run,

	/** 结束状态，完成计时 */
	Finish,

	/** 暂停状态，停止计时 */
	Stop
};

/**
 * 计时器类
 */
class FClock : public UObject
{
private:
	/** 状态 */
	EClockState ClockState = EClockState::Wait;

	/** 最初启动时间 */
	clock_t InitTime = 0;

	/** 当前启动时间 */
	clock_t StartTime = 0;

	/** 最后结束时间 */
	clock_t EndTime = 0;

	/** 总共记录时间 */
	clock_t TotalTime = 0;

public:

	/** 开始计时 */
	void Start();

	/** 暂停计时 */
	void Pause();

	/** 恢复计时 */
	void Resume();

	/** 结束计时 */
	void End();

	/** 重置计时 */
	void Reset();

	/** 显示计时
	 * @param IsShowStartAndEnd 是否显示最初启动和最后结束时间
	 */
	void Show(bool IsShowStartAndEnd = false) const;
};

Clock.cpp

#include "Clock.h"
#include "../Exception/Exception.h"
#include "../Log/Log.h"

void FClock::Start()
{
	switch (ClockState)
	{
		case EClockState::None:
		{
			throw FException("请指定计时器的当前状态");
		}
		case EClockState::Wait:
		{
			InitTime = clock();
			StartTime = InitTime;
			ClockState = EClockState::Run;
			break;
		}
		case EClockState::Run:
		{
			FLog::Println("计时器已处于运行状态", ELogType::Warning);
			break;
		}
		case EClockState::Finish:
		{
			FLog::Println("计时器已处于结束状态", ELogType::Warning);
			break;
		}
		case EClockState::Stop:
		{
			FLog::Println("计时器已处于暂停状态", ELogType::Warning);
			break;
		}
	}
}

void FClock::Pause()
{
	switch (ClockState)
	{
		case EClockState::None:
		{
			throw FException("请指定计时器的当前状态");
		}
		case EClockState::Wait:
		{
			FLog::Println("计时器已处于等待状态", ELogType::Warning);
			break;
		}
		case EClockState::Run:
		{
			const clock_t PauseTime = clock();
			ClockState = EClockState::Stop;
			TotalTime += PauseTime - StartTime;
			break;
		}
		case EClockState::Finish:
		{
			FLog::Println("计时器已处于结束状态", ELogType::Warning);
			break;
		}
		case EClockState::Stop:
		{
			FLog::Println("计时器已处于暂停状态", ELogType::Warning);
			break;
		}
	}
}

void FClock::Resume()
{
	switch (ClockState)
	{
		case EClockState::None:
		{
			throw FException("请指定计时器的当前状态");
		}
		case EClockState::Wait:
		{
			FLog::Println("计时器已处于等待状态", ELogType::Warning);
			break;
		}
		case EClockState::Run:
		{
			FLog::Println("计时器已处于运行状态", ELogType::Warning);
			break;
		}
		case EClockState::Finish:
		{
			FLog::Println("计时器已处于结束状态", ELogType::Warning);
			break;
		}
		case EClockState::Stop:
		{
			StartTime = clock();
			ClockState = EClockState::Run;
			break;
		}
	}
}

void FClock::End()
{
	switch (ClockState)
	{
		case EClockState::None:
		{
			throw FException("请指定计时器的当前状态");
		}
		case EClockState::Wait:
		{
			FLog::Println("计时器已处于等待状态", ELogType::Warning);
			break;
		}
		case EClockState::Run:
		{
			EndTime = clock();
			TotalTime += EndTime - StartTime;
			ClockState = EClockState::Finish;
			break;
		}
		case EClockState::Finish:
		{
			FLog::Println("计时器已处于结束状态", ELogType::Warning);
			break;
		}
		case EClockState::Stop:
		{
			ClockState = EClockState::Finish;
			break;
		}
	}
}

void FClock::Reset()
{
	switch (ClockState)
	{
		case EClockState::None:
		{
			throw FException("请指定计时器的当前状态");
		}
		case EClockState::Wait:
		{
			FLog::Println("计时器已处于等待状态", ELogType::Warning);
			break;
		}
		case EClockState::Run:
		{
			TotalTime = 0;
			ClockState = EClockState::Wait;
			break;
		}
		case EClockState::Finish:
		{
			TotalTime = 0;
			ClockState = EClockState::Wait;
			break;
		}
		case EClockState::Stop:
		{
			TotalTime = 0;
			ClockState = EClockState::Wait;
			break;
		}
	}
}

void FClock::Show(bool IsShowStartAndEnd) const
{
	if (IsShowStartAndEnd)
	{
		FLog::Println("计时器开始时间：" + FString(InitTime) + "ms");
		FLog::Println("计时器结束时间：" + FString((EndTime == 0 ? "?" : FString(EndTime))) + "ms");
	}
	FLog::Println("计时器记录时间：" + FString(TotalTime) + "ms");
}