C++运算符重载（二）

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-08 23:39:16 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-08 23:39:16 发布

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分类专栏： C++编程文章标签： c++

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1.赋值运算符重载

浅拷贝与深拷贝的问题

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Person
{
public:
	Person(int a)
	{
		age = new int(a);
	}

	Person& operator=(Person& p)
	{
		//赋值要深拷贝
		if (age != NULL)
		{
			delete age;
			age = NULL;
		}

		age = new int (*p.age);
		return *this;
	}
	~Person()
	{
		if (age != NULL)
		{
			delete age;
			age = NULL;
		}
	}
public:
	int* age;
};

int main()
{
	Person p1(20);
	Person p2(30);
	Person p3(40);
	p1 = p2 = p3;
	cout << *p1.age << *p2.age << *p3.age << endl;
}

2.关系运算符重载

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

//关系运算符重载
class Person
{
public:
	Person(string name, int age)
	{
		this->name = name;
		this->age = age;
	}

	bool operator==(Person &p)
	{
		if (this->age == p.age && this->name == p.name)
		{
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}

	bool operator!=(Person& p)
	{
		if (this->age == p.age && this->name == p.name)
		{
			return false;
		}
		return true;
	}
	string name;
	int age;

};

int main()
{
	Person p1("张三", 18);
	Person p2("张三", 18);
	if (p1 == p2)
	{

	}
	if (p1 != p2)
	{

	}
}

3.函数调用运算符重载

仿函数，用起来很灵活，在STL中应用较多。