完成下面类
//拷贝构造 //析构函数 //判空函数 //size函数 //c_str函数 //at函数 char &at(int pos);
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
class myString
{
private:
char *str; //记录c风格的字符串
int size; //记录字符串的实际长度
public:
//无参构造
myString():size(10)
{
str = new char[size]; //构造出一个长度为10的字符串
strcpy(str,"");
}
//有参构造
myString(const char *s)
{
size = strlen(s);
str = new char[size+1];
strcpy(str,s);
}
//拷贝构造
myString(const myString &other):size(other.size)
{
str = new char[size + 1];
strcpy(str, other.str);
cout<<"myString 的拷贝构造函数"<<endl;
}
myString& operator=(const myString& other)
{
this->size = other.size;
strcpy(this->str,other.str);
cout<<"调用了深拷贝赋值函数"<<endl;
return *this;
}
//析构函数
~myString()
{
cout<<"准备释放空间: "<<str<<endl;
delete[] str;
}
//判空函数
bool myempty();
//size函数
int mysize();
//c_str函数
const char* mycstr();
//at函数
char &at(int pos);
};
bool myString::myempty()
{
return size!=0;
}
int myString::mysize()
{
return size;
}
const char* myString::mycstr()
{
return str;
}
char& myString::at(int pos)
{
static string s=str;
if(pos<0||pos>=size)
{
cout<<"越界访问"<<endl;
return str[0];
}
return str[pos];
}
int main()
{
myString s1;
cout<<"s1 empty(0 or 1): "<<s1.myempty()<<endl;
cout<<"s1:"<<s1.mycstr()<<endl;
cout<<"s1 size:"<<s1.mysize()<<endl;
cout<<endl;
myString s2("Hello");
cout<<"s2 empty(0 or 1): "<<s2.myempty()<<endl;
cout<<"s2: "<<s2.mycstr()<<" size: "<<s2.mysize()<<endl;
cout<<"s2 at 1: "<<s2.at(1)<<endl;
cout<<endl;
myString s3(s2);
cout<<"s3: "<<s3.mycstr()<<" size: "<<s3.mysize()<<endl;
cout<<endl;
myString s4("");
cout<<"s4 empty(0 or 1): "<<s4.myempty()<<endl;
cout<<"s4: "<<s4.mycstr()<<" size: "<<s4.mysize()<<endl;
myString s5("");
s5.operator=(s3);
cout<<"s5: "<<s5.mycstr()<<" size: "<<s5.mysize()<<endl;
return 0;
}