python数据可视化坐标轴的定制

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-17 17:45:38 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-17 17:45:38 发布

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文章标签： python 数据分析数据挖掘

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_55680502/article/details/123922577

版权

本文介绍了Python数据可视化的坐标轴定制，包括如何隐藏轴脊、部分轴脊以及移动轴脊，同时展示了使用mplot3d库创建3D图表，特别是3D曲面图的绘制。此外，还探讨了利用animation制作动态图表的方法。

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1.隐藏全部轴脊

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.patches as mpathes
polygon = mpathes.RegularPolygon((0.5,0.5),6,0.2,color='g')
ax = plt.axes((0.3,0.3,0.5,0.5))
ax.add_patch(polygon)
ax.axis('off')
plt.title(2020080603035)
plt.show()

在这里插入图片描述
2.1.隐藏部分轴脊

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.patches as mpathes
xy = np.array([0.5,0.5])
polygon = mpathes.RegularPolygon(xy,5,0.2,color='y')
ax = plt.axes((0.3,0.3,0.5,0.5))
ax.add_patch(polygon)
ax.spines['top'].set_color('none')
ax.spines['left'].set_color('none')
ax.spines['right'].set_color('none')
plt.title(2020080603035)
plt.show()

在这里插入图片描述

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.patches as mpathes
xy = np.array([0.5,0.5])
polygon = mpathes.RegularPolygon(xy,5,0.2,color='y')
ax = plt.axes((0.3,0.3,0.5,0.5))
ax.add_patch(polygon)
ax.spines['top'].set_color('none')
ax.spines['left'].set_color('none')
ax.spines['right'].set_color('none')
ax.yaxis.set_ticks_position('none')
ax.set_yticklabels([])
plt.title(2020080603035)
plt.show()

在这里插入图片描述
实例：

import numpy as np
from datetime import datetime
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.dates import DateFormatter, HourLocator
plt.rcParams["font.sans-serif"] = ["SimHei"]
plt.rcParams["axes.unicode_minus"] = False
dates = ['201910240','2019102402','2019102404','2019102406',
         '2019102408','2019102410','2019102412'