托福口语21天——day1 语料输入输出_托福口语you have been offered two jobs. one job is in -CSDN博客

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TOEFL Speaking Test Format

Task 1 Test Format

Task 1 Testing Interface（考试界面）

TOEFL Speaking Test Format

2019年8月，托福考试进行了一次改革，整个考试的题量减少，时常缩短。口语部分，从原来的6个任务，削减为4个任务。

Task1: 对应改革前的task2。独立任务，不需要文本输入，根据题目的要求自行进行作答，题目一般为选择题。

Task2: 对应改革前的task3。综合任务，校园场景，需要结合阅读和听力的输入信息，进行复述作答。

Task3: 对应改革前的task4。综合任务，学术场景，需要结合阅读和听力的输入信息，进行复述作答。

Task4: 对应改革前task6。综合任务，学术场景，需要结合听力输入信息，进行复述作答。

Task 1 Test Format

Preparation Time: 15s

Response Time: 45s

Task 1 Testing Interface（考试界面）

Task 1 Question Type

1. Choice Question

Sample Question: When some people have a little extra money, they like to spend it right away on something they enjoy. Others prefer to save the extra money. Which do you prefer to do? Use specific reasons and details to support your opinion.

2. Agree/Disagree

Sample Question: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is easier to be a kid than an adult. Use specific reasons and details to support your opinion.

“Money”相关的高频表达

1. living cost

生活成本

2. pay their house mortgage, their student loans, and their medical bills

还房贷，还学生贷款，支付医药费（说明人们/自己的经济压力之大）

3. costly

昂贵的（可替换expensive）

4. live in debt

负债（靠花呗/信用卡度日）

5. affordable

买得起的

6. economical

经济实惠的

7. reasonable/good price

价格实惠的

8. things one can hardly afford

很难负担得起的东西

9. make a living (out of)

（以做…）维生 e.g. make a living out of selling souvenir

10. make ends meet

勉强维持生计

11. cashless pay

无现金支付（比如支付宝）

12. digital payment

电子支付

13. paper currency

纸币

14. win the respect from others

赢得他人的尊重（比如财富）

15. Heavy financial burden

沉重的经济负担

16. limited budget

有限的预算

16. Designer bags

奢侈品包包

17. luxury brands

奢侈品牌

18. well-off/wealthy

富裕的

19. Live lavishly

过着奢侈的生活

20. split a bill

分摊账单

造句

1. 如今的生活成本非常高。人们要付房贷，学生贷款还有医疗费，而这些都比以前要贵了。

【2021.03.06: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It's harder to save money now than before? 】

2. 一个高的薪水能让我赢得别人的尊重，因为人们一般都尊重那些富有的人。

【2020年11月家考：You have been offered two jobs. One job is in your preferred professional field, but the pay is low. The other job is outside your preferred field, but it pays more. Which job would you choose? Explain why. 】

3. 我认为有一天无现金支付会完全取代纸币，因为用电子支付比用现金付款方便太多了。

【2020年9月家考：Some people believe that governments will one day replace paper money with digital payment systems such as credit cards, while others believe that governments should continue the use of paper money and coins. What do you think?】

1. The living cost is much higher these days. People have to pay their house mortgage, their student loans, and their medical bills, and all of them have become more expensive/costlier than they were before.

2. A good salary helps me win the respect from others because people tend to respect those who are rich/wealthy/well off.

3. I think one day cashless pay will entirely replace paper currency because digital payment is just a much more convenient way to pay for stuff than cash.

真题

Step 1. 请大家来仔细阅读下面这道task1真题。

1 You have been offered two jobs. One job is in your preferred professional field, but the pay is low. The other job is outside your preferred field, but it pays more. Which job would you choose? Explain why.【2020年11月家考】

Step 2. 初讲：

请大家按照考试流程，准备30s，计时45s完成这道题目（不可以重说，不管多卡都一遍过），需要录音，不需要打卡。

Step 3. 请仔细听老师对这道题的录音分析（非常重要！）：

Step 4.

(1) 学习老师的思路，重新组织自己的语言，查阅不会说的表达和单词，将你的回答文本写下来并修改最基本的语法错误;

*大家可以使用app：Grammarly来查找语法问题。

(2) 留意这些错误的地方，口头练习3-5次(不看文本)，直到能够相对流畅地在45秒内讲完（请一定练到流畅）。

跟读模仿

I’ll probably choose the job that pays more but is outside my preferred field. Firstly, to me,________________________________ . (原因)I can buy anything I want __________________ I have a lot of money, like a big house with a beautiful garden, and I’ll be able to do things I really enjoy such as traveling around the world. (对比) But if I only get paid a little, I think I’ll be constantly_____________________ . Secondly, a good salary also helps me win the respect from others.

(原因) People tend to respect those who are rich, (结果)and this will make me_________________________, which is never a bad thing.

答案:

1. money can bring true happiness

钱能带来真正的快乐

2. as long as

只要...，后面直接加完整句子。

3. anxious and insecure

焦虑和没有感全感的

4. feel good about myself

自我感觉良好

Being respected from

2 Suppose now you are looking for work and you just got an offer. The job is controversial but it pays well. Do you want to take this job? Why or why not?【2019.10.12】

练习步骤：

1. 初讲：按照考试流程，准备30s，计时45s完成这道题目。不可以重说，不管多卡都一遍过。

2. 精讲：理清思路，参考今天练习题的思路和语言，再练习1-3遍，直到相对流畅。