托福高频真词List09 // 附托福TPO阅读真题

目录

4月10日单词

4月12日真题

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4月10日单词

eminent=distinguished	adj.卓越的
excrete=release	v.分泌
hazardous=dangerous	adj.冒险的
impractical=unrealistic	adj.不切实际的
notion=idea	n.观念
🍰optimal=most favorable	adj.最佳的🍰
relatively=comparatively	adv.相对地
relative=comparable	adj.比较的
relative to=comparable to	相对的
significant=important=considerable	adj.重要的

stationary=fixed=unmoving	adj.静止的
accordingly=correspondingly	adv.相应地
conspicuous=easily noticed= clearly visible=noticeable	adj.显而易见的
enormous=huge=vast =extremely large	adj.巨大的
severely=greatly=very seriously	adv.严重地
severe=extreme severe=intense	adj.极端的 adj.严酷的
severity=harshness=seriousness	n.严重（性）
surplus=extra surplus=excess=extra goods=excess quantity	adj.多余的 n.过剩
task=job	n.任务
trigger=initiate=cause	v.触发

conventional=standard=traditional=usual	adj.常规的
🍰be drawn to=be attracted toward	被吸引到🍰
flourish=prosper=do very well=succeed	v.繁荣
mimic=reproduce	v.模仿
🍰stagnation=lack of growth	n.停滞🍰
🍰sustained=continued=uninterrupted	adj.持续的🍰
considerable=significant considerable=a large amount of	adj.重大的 adj.相当（多、大）的
discrepancy=inconsistency	n.差异
🍰integral=essential	adj.不可缺少的🍰
mean=average	adj.平均的
proper=appropriate	adj.合适的
the lowest effective temperature= the lowest temperature at which distillation can be accomplished	最低有效温度

accelerate=speed up	v.加速
detect=sense=discover=find=identify=notice=reveal	v.发觉
eclusive=hard to identify	adj.难以捉摸的
isolate=separate	v.隔离
launch=start	v.发起
maintenance of=supporting of	维持
methodically=systematically	adv.有条理地
🍰​​​​​​​overwhelm=be too large for	v.压倒🍰
overwhelming=powerful	adj.压倒性的
overwhelmingly=without doubts	adv.压倒性地
particular=specific🍰	adj.特比的
persuasively=convincingly	adv.令人信服地

duplicate=copy=repeat	v.重复
🍰extract=remove=take out of	v.提取🍰
ingenuity=cleverness ingenuity=inventiveness	n.机智 n.心灵手巧，创造性
🍰inspect=examine=check	v.检查🍰
🍰monotonous=unchanging	adj.单调的🍰
replicate=copy	v.复制
typical=common	adj.典型的
authority=expert	n.权威
🍰ingenious=inventive=clever	adj.有独创性的🍰
magnitude=size	n.大小
proportion=part	n.部分；比例

4月12日真题

(1)A further, ingenious experiment will allow the NASA team to observe the edges of a black hole.

ingenious=inventive=clever 有独创性的

(2)inspect data surveillance mechanisms

检查数据监测机制

inspect=examine=check 检查

surveillance   / sɜːrˈveɪləns /   n.监视，监察

(5)

The new development plan allows for the optimal development of the city's economy and infrastructure, which will benefit its residents for generations to come.

optimal=most favorable 最佳的

(9)

Psychologists have argued that we are drawn to horror stories and movies because they triggered an allergic reaction.

be drawn to = be attached to 被吸引到

(25)

There are multiple ways to extract salt: solar evaporation, rock salt mining, and solution mining.

extract=remove=take out of 提取

(29)

The use of modern materials and trendy fabrics is an integral part of award-winning interior design.

integral=essential 不可缺少的

(35)

Exorbitant funding for federal defense programs has overwhelmed the national budget, and caused extensive cuts for social programs that aid the poor.

overwhlemed=been too large for 压倒

(45)

Since trade stagnated, the city of Venice could not thrive anymore without financial gain from foreign imports and exports.

stagnate  / ˈstæɡneɪt /

 v.停滞，不发展，不进步；因不流动而变得污浊；使淤塞，使沉滞，使萧条

由于贸易停滞不前，如果没有外国进出口的经济收益，威尼斯就无法继续繁荣。

(47)

Rapid time zone changes in otherwise sustained circadian rhythm can bring about excessive sleepiness and lack of alertness.

sustained=continued=uninterrupted 持续的

circadian  / sɜːrˈkeɪdiən /

adj.生理节奏的（指与地球二十四小时运转联系的新陈代谢、内分泌作用及睡眠等节奏有关的）；以24小时为周期的

在持续的昼夜节律中，快速的时区变化会导致过度嗜睡和缺乏警觉性。