爬取历史天气数据并绘制成折线图

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已于 2022-03-30 21:39:37 修改

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分类专栏：笔记文章标签：动态规划算法 python

于 2022-03-29 02:57:32 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_62719119/article/details/123810117

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在这里插入图片描述
)要求即为爬取上图中的数据，然后绘制成折线图，要求上面一条是红色。
!

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import requests
import pandas as pd
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import csv


high = []
low = []
with open('weather.csv','w',newline='') as file:
    write=csv.writer(file)
    write.writerow(['日期','星期','max','min','天气','风向','风力'])
headers = {
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/99.0.4844.51 Safari/537.36 Edg/99.0.1150.39'
    }

with open('weather.csv','w',newline='') as file:
    w=csv.writer(file)
    for i in range(1,13):
        if i<10:
            month='0'+str(i)
        else:
            month=str(i)
        url=f'http://lishi.tianqi.com/xian/2021{month}.html'
        response=requests.get(url=url,headers=headers)
        text=response.text
        soup=BeautifulSoup(text,'lxml')
        li_list=soup.select('.thrui > li')
        for j in range(len(li_list)):
            a = li_list[j].text
            info_list = a.split()
            high.append(int(info_list[2].replace('℃', '')))
            low.append(int(info_list[3].replace('℃', '')))
            w.writerow(info_list)
df=open(r'D:\Users\W10\PycharmProjects\pythonProject7\天气.csv','r')
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False
x=pd.date_range('20210101',periods=365)
plt.plot(x, high, 'r', label='max')
plt.plot(x, low, 'b', label='min')
plt.legend()
plt.xlabel('data')
plt.ylabel('温度')
plt.title('2021温度')
plt.savefig('./WeatherData.png')
plt.show()