当 x = 0 x=0 x=0,
| origin | common | general |
|---|---|---|
| s i n ( x ) sin(x) sin(x) | x − x 3 3 ! + o ( x 3 ) x - \frac{x^3}{3!}+o(x^3) x−3!x3+o(x3) | Σ n = 0 ∞ ( − 1 ) n x 2 n + 1 ( 2 n + 1 ) ! \Sigma_{n=0}^\infty(-1)^n \frac{x^{2n+1}}{(2n+1)!} Σn=0∞(−1)n(2n+1)!x2n+1 |
| c o s ( x ) cos(x) cos(x) | 1 − x 2 2 ! + x 4 4 ! + o ( x 4 ) 1-\frac{x^2}{2!} + \frac{x^4}{4!} + o(x^4) 1−2!x2+4!x4+o(x4) | Σ n = 0 ∞ ( − 1 ) n x 2 n ( 2 n ) ! \Sigma_{n=0}^\infty (-1)^n \frac{x^{2n}}{(2n)!} Σn=0∞(−1)n(2n)!x2n |
| t a n ( x ) tan(x) tan(x) | x + x 3 3 + x ( x 3 ) x+\frac{x^3}{3} + x(x^3) x+3x3+x(x3) | |
| a r c s i n ( x ) arcsin(x) arcsin(x) | x + x 3 3 + o ( x 3 ) x+\frac{x^3}{3}+o(x^3) x+3x3+o(x3) | |
| a r c t a n ( x ) arctan(x) arctan(x) | x − x 3 3 + o ( x 3 ) x-\frac{x^3}{3}+o(x^3) x−3x3+o(x3) | |
| l n ( 1 + x ) ln(1+x) ln(1+x) | x − x 2 2 + x 3 3 + o ( x 3 ) x- \frac{x^2}{2}+ \frac{x^3}{3}+o(x^3) x−2x2+3x3+o(x3) | Σ n = 1 ∞ ( − 1 ) n − 1 x n n \Sigma_{n=1}^\infty (-1)^{n-1}\frac{x^n}{n} Σn=1∞(−1)n−1nxn |
| e x e^x ex | 1 + x + x 2 2 ! + x 3 3 ! + o ( x 3 ) 1+x+\frac{x^2}{2!}+\frac{x^3}{3!} +o(x^3) 1+x+2!x2+3!x3+o(x3) | Σ n = 0 ∞ x n n ! \Sigma_{n=0}^\infty \frac{x^n}{n!} Σn=0∞n!xn |
| ( 1 + x ) α (1+x)^\alpha (1+x)α | 1 + α x + α ( α + 1 ) 2 ! x 2 + o ( x 2 ) 1+\alpha x + \frac{\alpha(\alpha+1)}{2!}x^2+ o(x^2) 1+αx+2!α(α+1)x2+o(x2) | |
| 1 x + 1 \frac{1}{x+1} x+11 | Σ n = 0 ∞ ( − 1 ) n x n \Sigma _{n=0}^\infty (-1)^nx^n Σn=0∞(−1)nxn | |
| 1 n − 1 \frac{1}{n-1} n−11 | Σ n = 0 ∞ x n \Sigma _{n=0}^\infty x^n Σn=0∞xn |
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