J2 -ResNet50V2算法实战与解析

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>- **🍖 原作者：[K同学啊|接辅导、项目定制](https://mtyjkh.blog.csdn.net/)**

一. ResNetV2特点及其改进

1. ResNetV2结构与ResNet结构对比

(a)original 表示原始的 ResNet 的残差结构，(b)proposed 表示新的 ResNet 的残差结构。主要差别就是(a)结构先卷积后进行 BN 和激活函数计算，最后执行 addition 后再进行ReLU 计算； (b)结构先进行 BN 和激活函数计算后卷积，把 addition 后的 ReLU 计算放到了残差结构内部。 

2. 关于残差结构的不同尝试

3. 关于激活的尝试 

 

二、模型复现

pytorch模型复现

class Block(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_channel, filters, kernel_size=3, stride=1, conv_shortcut=False):
        super(Block2, self).__init__()
        self.preact = nn.Sequential(
            nn.BatchNorm2d(in_channel),
            nn.ReLU(True)
        )
        
        self.shortcut = conv_shortcut
        if self.shortcut:
            self.short = nn.Conv2d(in_channel, 4*filters, 1, stride=stride, padding=0, bias=False)
        elif stride>1:
            self.short = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=1, stride=stride, padding=0)
        else:
            self.short = nn.Identity()
        
        self.conv1 = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(in_channel, filters, 1, stride=1, bias=False),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(filters),
            nn.ReLU(True)
        )
        self.conv2 = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(filters, filters, kernel_size, stride=stride, padding=1, bias=False),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(filters),
            nn.ReLU(True)
        )
        self.conv3 = nn.Conv2d(filters, 4*filters, 1, stride=1, bias=False)
    
    def forward(self, x):
        x1 = self.preact(x)
        if self.shortcut:
            x2 = self.short(x1)
        else:
            x2 = self.short(x)
        x1 = self.conv1(x1)
        x1 = self.conv2(x1)
        x1 = self.conv3(x1)
        x = x1 + x2
        return x

2.模块构建

 

class Stack(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_channel, filters, blocks, stride=2):
        super(Stack2, self).__init__()
        self.conv = nn.Sequential()
        self.conv.add_module(str(0), Block(in_channel, filters, conv_shortcut=True))
        for i in range(1, blocks-1):
            self.conv.add_module(str(i), Block(4*filters, filters))
        self.conv.add_module(str(blocks-1), Block(4*filters, filters, stride=stride))
    
    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.conv(x)
        return x

3.网络构建

 

 

class ResNet50V(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self,
                 include_top=True,  # 是否包含位于网络顶部的全链接层
                 preact=True,  # 是否使用预激活
                 use_bias=True,  # 是否对卷积层使用偏置
                 input_shape=[224, 224, 3],
                 classes=100,
                 pooling=None):  # 用于分类图像的可选类数
        super(ResNet50V, self).__init__()
        
        self.conv1 = nn.Sequential()
        self.conv1.add_module('conv', nn.Conv2d(3, 64, 7, stride=2, padding=3, bias=use_bias, padding_mode='zeros'))
        if not preact:
            self.conv1.add_module('bn', nn.BatchNorm2d(64))
            self.conv1.add_module('relu', nn.ReLU())
        self.conv1.add_module('max_pool', nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1))
        
        self.conv2 = Stack(64, 64, 3)
        self.conv3 = Stack(256, 128, 4)
        self.conv4 = Stack(512, 256, 6)
        self.conv5 = Stack(1024, 512, 3, stride=1)
        
        self.post = nn.Sequential()
        if preact:
            self.post.add_module('bn', nn.BatchNorm2d(2048))
            self.post.add_module('relu', nn.ReLU())
        if include_top:
            self.post.add_module('avg_pool', nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d((1, 1)))
            self.post.add_module('flatten', nn.Flatten())
            self.post.add_module('fc', nn.Linear(2048, classes))
        else:
            if pooling=='avg':
                self.post.add_module('avg_pool', nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d((1, 1)))
            elif pooling=='max':
                self.post.add_module('max_pool', nn.AdaptiveMaxPool2d((1, 1)))
    
    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.conv1(x)
        x = self.conv2(x)
        x = self.conv3(x)
        x = self.conv4(x)
        x = self.conv5(x)
        x = self.post(x)
        return x