企业网三层架构实验

一、实验拓扑

 

二、实验步骤：

1、创建eth-trunk

[sw1]int Eth-Trunk 0
[sw1-Eth-Trunk0]q
[sw1]int g0/0/23
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]eth-trunk 0
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]int g0/0/24
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]eth-trunk 0

[sw2]int Eth-Trunk 0
[sw2-Eth-Trunk0]q
[sw2]int g0/0/23
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]eth-trunk 0
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]int g0/0/24
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]eth-trunk 0

 

2、 做trunk干道

[sw1]port-group group-member GigabitEthernet 0/0/2 to GigabitEthernet 0/0/3 Eth-Trunk 0 
[sw1-port-group]port link-type trunk 
[sw1-port-group]port trunk allow-pass vlan 1 to 2 

[sw2]port-group group-member GigabitEthernet 0/0/2 to GigabitEthernet 0/0/3 Eth-Trunk 0
[sw2-port-group]port link-type trunk
[sw2-port-group]port trunk allow-pass vlan 1 to 2

[sw3]port-group group-member GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 to GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[sw3-port-group]port link-type trunk
[sw3-port-group]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 

[sw4]port-group group-member GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 to GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[sw4-port-group]port link-type trunk
[sw4-port-group]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2

 3、VLAN的

（1）创建

[sw1]vlan 2
[sw1-vlan2]q

[sw2]vlan 2

[sw3]vlan 2

[sw4]vlan 2

（2）接口划入

[sw3]int Eth0/0/2
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2 

[sw4]int e0/0/2
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/2]p l a
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/2]p d vlan 2 

4、STP

（1）配置stp

[sw1]stp mode mstp
[sw1]stp enable
[sw1]stp region-configuration
[sw1-mst-region]region-name a 
[sw1-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1 
[sw1-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2
[sw1-mst-region]active region-configuration 

[sw2]stp mode mstp
[sw2]stp enable
[sw2]stp region-configuration
[sw2-mst-region]region-name a 
[sw2-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1 
[sw2-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2
[sw2-mst-region]active region-configuration 

[sw3]stp mode mstp
[sw3]stp enable
[sw1]stp region-configuration
[sw3-mst-region]region-name a 
[sw3-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1 
[sw3-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2
[sw3-mst-region]active region-configuration 

[sw4]stp mode mstp
[sw4]stp enable
[sw4]stp region-configuration
[sw4-mst-region]region-name a 
[sw4-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1 
[sw4-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2
[sw4-mst-region]active region-configuration 

 

 

（2）sw1和sw2之间互相备份：
 

[sw1]stp instance 1 root primary
[sw1]stp instance 2 root secondary

[sw2]stp instance 1 root s
[sw2]stp instance 2 root primary

（3）调stp的边缘接口，因为这两个接口连接着两个电脑：
 

[sw3]port-group group-member Ethernet 0/0/1 to Ethernet 0/0/2
[sw3-port-group]stp edged-port enable

[sw4]port-group group-member Ethernet 0/0/1 to Ethernet 0/0/2
[sw4-port-group]stp edged-port enable

5、启动SVI

[sw1]interface vlan 1
[sw1-Vlanif1]ip ad 172.16.1.1 25
[sw1]interface vlan 2
[sw1-Vlanif2]ip ad 172.16.1.129 25

[sw2]interface vlan 1
[sw2-Vlanif1]ip ad 172.16.1.2 25
[sw2]interface vlan 2
[sw2-Vlanif2]ip ad 172.16.1.130 25

 

6、VRRP

[sw1]interface vlan 1
[sw1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.126 
[sw1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 priority 120 
[sw1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 track interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 reduced 30
[sw1]interface vlan 2
[sw1-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.254
[sw1-Vlanif2]

[sw2]interface vlan 1
[sw2-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.126
[sw2]interface vlan 2
[sw2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 vir
[sw2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.254
[sw2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 priority 120
[sw2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 track interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 reduced 30

7、启用DHCP

[sw1]dhcp enable
[sw1]ip pool v1
[sw1-ip-pool-v1]network 172.16.1.0 mask 25
[sw1-ip-pool-v1]gateway-list 172.16.1.126
[sw1-ip-pool-v1]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8
[sw1]ip pool v2
[sw1-ip-pool-v1]network 172.16.1.128 mask 25
[sw1-ip-pool-v1]gateway-list 172.16.1.254
[sw1-ip-pool-v1]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8
[sw1]int vlan 1
[sw1-Vlanif1]dhcp select global
[sw1-Vlanif1]int vlan 2
[sw1-Vlanif2]dhcp select global

[sw2]dhcp enable
[sw2]ip pool v1
[sw2-ip-pool-v1]network 172.16.1.0 mask 25
[sw2-ip-pool-v1]gateway-list 172.16.1.126
[sw2-ip-pool-v1]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8
[sw2]ip pool v2
[sw2-ip-pool-v1]network 172.16.1.128 mask 25
[sw2-ip-pool-v1]gateway-list 172.16.1.254
[sw2-ip-pool-v1]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8
[sw2]int vlan 1
[sw2-Vlanif1]dhcp select global
[sw2-Vlanif1]int vlan 2
[sw2-Vlanif2]dhcp select global

 

8、配置路由

（1）为配置路由器做准备

[sw1]vlan 100
[sw1-vlan100]q
[sw1]int g0/0/1
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]po l a （port link-type access）
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p d vlan 100 
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int vlan 100
[sw1-Vlanif100]ip ad 172.16.0.1 30

[sw2]vlan 100
[sw2-vlan100]int vlan 100
[sw2-Vlanif100]ip ad 172.16.0.5 30
[sw2-Vlanif100]int g0/0/1
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l a
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p d vlan 100

（2）配置路由的地址

[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.0.2 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 172.16.0.6 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 12.1.1.1 24

[r1]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip ad 1.1.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 12.1.1.2 24

（3）汇总：
 

[sw1]ospf 1
[sw1-ospf-1]area 1
[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0

[sw2]ospf 1
[sw2-ospf-1]area 1
[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0

[sw1]ospf 1
[sw1-ospf-1]silent-interface all 
[sw1-ospf-1]undo silent-interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[sw1-ospf-1]undo silent-interface Eth-Trunk 0
[sw1-ospf-1]undo silent-interface vlanif 1
[sw1-ospf-1]undo silent-interface vlanif 100

[sw2]ospf 1
[sw2-ospf-1]silent-interface all
[sw2-ospf-1]undo silent-interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[sw2-ospf-1]undo silent-interface Eth-Trunk 0
[sw2-ospf-1]undo silent-interface vlanif 1
[sw2-ospf-1]undo silent-interface vlanif 100

查看路由：

 （4）做nat

[r2]acl 2000
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r2-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000