项目介绍
本项目为图书管理系统,对象主要是书和用户,用户包括管理员和普通用户,管理员的行为包括:添加图书,删除图书,查找图书,显示图书和退出程序,普通用户的行为包括:查找图书,借阅图书,归还图书和退出程序
详细代码
book包
Book类
package book;
public class Book {
private String name;//书名
private String author;//作者
private int price;//价格
private String type;//类型
private boolean isBorrowed;//是否被借出
public Book(String name, String author, int price, String type) {
this.name = name;
this.author = author;
this.price = price;
this.type = type;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getAuthor() {
return author;
}
public void setAuthor(String author) {
this.author = author;
}
public int getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(int price) {
this.price = price;
}
public String getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(String type) {
this.type = type;
}
public boolean isBorrowed() {
return isBorrowed;
}
public void setBorrowed(boolean borrowed) {
isBorrowed = borrowed;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Book{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", author='" + author + '\'' +
", price=" + price +
", type='" + type + '\'' +", "+
(isBorrowed == true ? "已经被借出" : "未被借出") +
'}';
}
}
BookList类
package book;
public class BookList {
private Book[] books = new Book[100];
private int usedSize;//记录当前books数组当中有多少本书
public BookList(){
books[0] = new Book("三国演义","罗贯中",89,"小说");
books[1] = new Book("西游记","吴承恩",78,"小说");
books[2] = new Book("红楼梦","曹雪芹",49,"小说");
this.usedSize = 3;
}
public Book getBook(int pos){
return this.books[pos];
}
public void setBook(Book book){
this.books[usedSize] = book;
}
public void setBook(int pos,Book book){
this.books[pos] = book;
}
public void setBooks(int pos,Book book){
books[pos] = book;
}
public int getUsedSize() {
return usedSize;
}
public void setUsedSize(int usedSize) {
this.usedSize = usedSize;
}
}
opera包
IOperation接口
package opera;
import book.BookList;
public interface IOpration {
void work(BookList bookList);
}
AddOperation类
package opera;
import book.Book;
import book.BookList;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class AddOperation implements IOpration{
@Override
public void work(BookList bookList) {
System.out.println("新增图书!");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入书名:");
String name = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.println("请输入作者:");
String author = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.println("请输入价格:");
int price = scanner.nextInt();
System.out.println("请输入类型:");
String type = scanner.nextLine();
Book book = new Book(name,author,price,type);
int currentSize = bookList.getUsedSize();
for (int i = 0; i < currentSize; i++) {
Book tmp = bookList.getBook(i);
if (tmp.getName().equals(name)){
System.out.println("已经存在这本书了,不能再放入了!");
System.out.println(book);
return;
}
}
bookList.setBook(book);
bookList.setUsedSize(currentSize+1);
System.out.println("成功添加图书!");
}
}
BrrowOperation类
package opera;
import book.Book;
import book.BookList;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class BrrowOperation implements IOpration{
@Override
public void work(BookList bookList) {
System.out.println("借阅图书!");
System.out.println("输入你要借阅的图书名字:");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
String name = scanner.nextLine();
int currentSize = bookList.getUsedSize();
for (int i = 0; i < currentSize; i++) {
Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
if (book.getName().equals(name) && !book.isBorrowed()){
book.setBorrowed(true);
System.out.println("借阅成功!");
return;
}else if (book.getName().equals(name) && book.isBorrowed()){
System.out.println("很抱歉,该图书已被借出!");
}
}
}
}
DelOperation类
package opera;
import book.Book;
import book.BookList;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class DelOperation implements IOpration{
@Override
public void work(BookList bookList) {
System.out.println("删除图书!");
System.out.println("请输入你要删除的图书名字:");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
String name = scanner.nextLine();
int currentSize = bookList.getUsedSize();
int index = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < currentSize; i++) {
Book tmp = bookList.getBook(i);
if (tmp.getName().equals(name)){
index = i;
break;
}
}
for (int j = index; j < currentSize - 1; j++) {
Book book = bookList.getBook(j+1);
bookList.setBook(j,book);
}
bookList.setUsedSize(currentSize - 1);
bookList.setBook(currentSize - 1,null);
System.out.println("删除成功!");
}
}
ExitOperation类
package opera;
import book.BookList;
public class ExitOperation implements IOpration{
@Override
public void work(BookList bookList) {
System.out.println("退出系统!");
System.exit(0);
}
}
FindOperation类
package opera;
import book.Book;
import book.BookList;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class FindOperation implements IOpration{
@Override
public void work(BookList bookList) {
System.out.println("查找图书!");
System.out.println("请输入你要查找的图书的名字:");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
String name = scanner.nextLine();
int currentSize = bookList.getUsedSize();
for (int i = 0; i < currentSize; i++) {
Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
if (book.getName().equals(name)){
System.out.println("找到了这本书!");
System.out.println(book);
return;
}
}
System.out.println("没有这本书!");
}
}
ReturnOperation类
package opera;
import book.Book;
import book.BookList;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class ReturnOperation implements IOpration{
@Override
public void work(BookList bookList) {
System.out.println("归还图书!");
System.out.println("输入你要归还的图书名字:");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
String name = scanner.nextLine();
int currentSize = bookList.getUsedSize();
for (int i = 0; i < currentSize; i++) {
Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
if (book.getName().equals(name) && book.isBorrowed()) {
book.setBorrowed(false);
System.out.println("归还成功!");
return;
}else if (book.getName().equals(name) && !book.isBorrowed()){
System.out.println("很抱歉,该图书无需归还,已在图书馆中!");
}
}
}
}
ShowOperation类
package opera;
import book.Book;
import book.BookList;
public class ShowOperation implements IOpration{
@Override
public void work(BookList bookList) {
System.out.println("打印所有图书!");
int currentSize = bookList.getUsedSize();
for (int i = 0; i < currentSize; i++) {
Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
System.out.println(book);
}
}
}
user包
User类
package user;
import book.BookList;
import opera.IOpration;
public abstract class User {
protected String name;
protected IOpration[] iOprations;
public User(String name){
this.name = name;
}
public abstract int menu();
public void doWork(int choice, BookList bookList){
this.iOprations[choice].work(bookList);
}
}
AdminUser类
package user;
import opera.*;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class AdminUser extends User{
public AdminUser(String name) {
super(name);
this.iOprations = new IOpration[]{
new ExitOperation(),
new FindOperation(),
new AddOperation(),
new DelOperation(),
new ShowOperation()
};
}
public int menu(){
System.out.println("**********************************");
System.out.println("hello " + name + " 欢迎来到图书管理系统");
System.out.println("1.查找图书!");
System.out.println("2.新增图书!");
System.out.println("3.删除图书!");
System.out.println("4.显示图书!");
System.out.println("0.退出系统!");
System.out.println("**********************************");
System.out.println("请输入你的操作:");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int choice = scanner.nextInt();
return choice;
}
}
NormalUser类
import opera.*;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class NormalUser extends User{
public NormalUser(String name) {
super(name);
this.iOprations = new IOpration[] {
new ExitOperation(),
new FindOperation(),
new BrrowOperation(),
new ReturnOperation()
};
}
public int menu(){
System.out.println("**********************************");
System.out.println("hello " + name + " 欢迎来到图书管理系统");
System.out.println("1.查找图书!");
System.out.println("2.借阅图书!");
System.out.println("3.归还图书!");
System.out.println("0.退出系统!");
System.out.println("**********************************");
System.out.println("请输入你的操作:");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int choice = scanner.nextInt();
return choice;
}
}
Main--控制器
import book.BookList;
import user.AdminUser;
import user.NormalUser;
import user.User;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
public static User login(){
System.out.println("请输入你的姓名:");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
String name = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.println("请输入你的身份:1->管理员 0->普通用户");
int choice = scanner.nextInt();
if (choice == 1){
return new AdminUser(name);
}else {
return new NormalUser(name);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
BookList bookList = new BookList();
User user = login();
while (true){
int choice = user.menu();
user.doWork(choice,bookList);
}
}
}