Spring Boot 环境变量读取 和 属性对象的绑定，springboot教程下载

• of property sources prior to application context {@code refresh()}.

• @author Chris Beams

• @since 3.1

• @see PropertyResolver

• @see EnvironmentCapable

• @see ConfigurableEnvironment

• @see AbstractEnvironment

• @see StandardEnvironment

• @see org.springframework.context.EnvironmentAware

• @see org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext#getEnvironment

• @see org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext#setEnvironment

• @see org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext#createEnvironment

*/

public interface Environment extends PropertyResolver {

/**

• Return the set of profiles explicitly made active for this environment. Profiles

• are used for creating logical groupings of bean definitions to be registered

• conditionally, for example based on deployment environment. Profiles can be

• activated by setting {@linkplain AbstractEnvironment#ACTIVE_PROFILES_PROPERTY_NAME

• “spring.profiles.active”} as a system property or by calling

• {@link ConfigurableEnvironment#setActiveProfiles(String…)}.

• If no profiles have explicitly been specified as active, then any {@linkplain

• #getDefaultProfiles() default profiles} will automatically be activated.

• @see #getDefaultProfiles

• @see ConfigurableEnvironment#setActiveProfiles

• @see AbstractEnvironment#ACTIVE_PROFILES_PROPERTY_NAME

*/

String[] getActiveProfiles();

/**

• Return the set of profiles to be active by default when no active profiles have

• been set explicitly.

• @see #getActiveProfiles

• @see ConfigurableEnvironment#setDefaultProfiles

• @see AbstractEnvironment#DEFAULT_PROFILES_PROPERTY_NAME

*/

String[] getDefaultProfiles();

/**

• Return whether one or more of the given profiles is active or, in the case of no

• explicit active profiles, whether one or more of the given profiles is included in

• the set of default profiles. If a profile begins with ‘!’ the logic is inverted,

• i.e. the method will return true if the given profile is not active.

• For example,

  env.acceptsProfiles(“p1”, “!p2”)

  will

• return {@code true} if profile ‘p1’ is active or ‘p2’ is not active.

• @throws IllegalArgumentException if called with zero arguments

• or if any profile is {@code null}, empty or whitespace-only

• @see #getActiveProfiles

• @see #getDefaultProfiles

*/

boolean acceptsProfiles(String… profiles);

}

鉴于注释太多，抽出其中核心代码：

package org.springframework.core.env;

public interface Environment extends PropertyResolver {

String[] getActiveProfiles();

String[] getDefaultProfiles();

boolean acceptsPr

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ofiles(String… profiles);

}

可以看到Environment 又extends PropertyResolver

/*

• Copyright 2002-2013 the original author or authors.

• Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the “License”);

• you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

• You may obtain a copy of the License at

•  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  

• Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

• distributed under the License is distributed on an “AS IS” BASIS,

• WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

• See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

• limitations under the License.

*/

package org.springframework.core.env;

/**

• Interface for resolving properties against any underlying source.

• @author Chris Beams

• @since 3.1

• @see Environment

• @see PropertySourcesPropertyResolver

*/

public interface PropertyResolver {

/**

• Return whether the given property key is available for resolution, i.e.,

• the value for the given key is not {@code null}.

*/

boolean containsProperty(String key);

/**

• Return the property value associated with the given key, or {@code null}

• if the key cannot be resolved.

• @param key the property name to resolve

• @see #getProperty(String, String)

• @see #getProperty(String, Class)

• @see #getRequiredProperty(String)

*/

String getProperty(String key);

/**

• Return the property value associated with the given key, or

• {@code defaultValue} if the key cannot be resolved.

• @param key the property name to resolve

• @param defaultValue the default value to return if no value is found

• @see #getRequiredProperty(String)

• @see #getProperty(String, Class)

*/

String getProperty(String key, String defaultValue);

/**

• Return the property value associated with the given key, or {@code null}

• if the key cannot be resolved.

• @param key the property name to resolve

• @param targetType the expected type of the property value

• @see #getRequiredProperty(String, Class)

*/

T getProperty(String key, Class targetType);

/**

• Return the property value associated with the given key, or

• {@code defaultValue} if the key cannot be resolved.

• @param key the property name to resolve

• @param targetType the expected type of the property value

• @param defaultValue the default value to return if no value is found

• @see #getRequiredProperty(String, Class)

*/

T getProperty(String key, Class targetType, T defaultValue);

/**

• Convert the property value associated with the given key to a {@code Class}

• of type {@code T} or {@code null} if the key cannot be resolved.

• @throws org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionException if class specified

• by property value cannot be found or loaded or if targetType is not assignable

• from class specified by property value

• @see #getProperty(String, Class)

*/

Class getPropertyAsClass(String key, Class targetType);

/**

• Return the property value associated with the given key (never {@code null}).

• @throws IllegalStateException if the key cannot be resolved

• @see #getRequiredProperty(String, Class)

*/

String getRequiredProperty(String key) throws IllegalStateException;

/**

• Return the property value associated with the given key, converted to the given

• targetType (never {@code null}).

• @throws IllegalStateException if the given key cannot be resolved

*/

T getRequiredProperty(String key, Class targetType) throws IllegalStateException;

/**

• Resolve ${…} placeholders in the given text, replacing them with corresponding

• property values as resolved by {@link #getProperty}. Unresolvable placeholders with

• no default value are ignored and passed through unchanged.

• @param text the String to resolve

• @return the resolved String (never {@code null})

• @throws IllegalArgumentException if given text is {@code null}

• @see #resolveRequiredPlaceholders

• @see org.springframework.util.SystemPropertyUtils#resolvePlaceholders(String)

*/

String resolvePlaceholders(String text);

/**

• Resolve ${…} placeholders in the given text, replacing them with corresponding

• property values as resolved by {@link #getProperty}. Unresolvable placeholders with

• no default value will cause an IllegalArgumentException to be thrown.

• @return the resolved String (never {@code null})

• @throws IllegalArgumentException if given text is {@code null}

• or if any placeholders are unresolvable

• @see org.springframework.util.SystemPropertyUtils#resolvePlaceholders(String, boolean)

*/

String resolveRequiredPlaceholders(String text) throws IllegalArgumentException;

}

第三种方法（最简单）

---

@Value("${a.b.c.d}")

private String testValue;

a.b.c.d 是配置文件中的
就这样简单~~~