9.4网络编程（day3）

1、多进程多线程并发服务器

多进程

#include<myhead.h>
#define SERPORT 9999
#define SERIP "192.168.0.158"
#define BACKLOG 40
void hande(int sss)
{
	if(sss==SIGCHLD)
	{
		while(waitpid(-1,NULL,WNOHANG)!=-1);
	}
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	if(signal(SIGCHLD,hande)==SIG_ERR)
	{
		perror("signal");
		return -1;
	}
	int oldfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(oldfd==-1)
	{
		perror("oldfd");
		return -1;
	}
	int kkk=555;
	if(setsockopt(oldfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&kkk,sizeof(kkk))==-1)
	{
		perror("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("设置快速复用成功\n");
	struct sockaddr_in sin = {
	.sin_family = AF_INET,
	.sin_port = htons(SERPORT),
	.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SERIP)
	};
	if(bind(oldfd,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,sizeof(sin))==-1)
	{
		perror("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	if(listen(oldfd,BACKLOG)==-1)
	{
		perror("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	int cinlen = sizeof(cin);
	while(1)
	{
		int newfd = accept(oldfd,(struct sockaddr *)&cin,&cinlen);
		if(newfd==-1)
		{
			perror("accept");
			return -1;
		}
		pid_t pid=fork();
		if(pid>0)
		{
			close(newfd);
		}
		else if(pid==0)
		{
			close(oldfd);
			char buff[1024];
			while(1)
			{
				int len = recv(newfd,buff,sizeof(buff),0);
				if(len==0)
				{
					printf("客户端推出\n");
					break;
				}
				printf("服务器收到信息：%s\n",buff);
				strcat(buff,"^_^");
				send(newfd,buff,sizeof(buff),0);
				printf("发送成功\n");
			}
			exit(0);
		}
		else
		{
			perror("fork");
			return -1;
		}
	}
	close(oldfd);

	return 0;
}

多线程

#include<myhead.h>
#define SERPORT 5555
#define SERIP "192.168.0.158"
#define BACKLOG 40
typedef struct
{
	int newfd;
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
}WWW;
void *fun1(void *sss)
{
	int newfd = ((WWW *)sss)->newfd;
	struct sockaddr_in cin = ((WWW *)sss)->cin;
	char buff[1024];
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buff,sizeof(buff));
		int len = recv(newfd,buff,sizeof(buff),0);
		printf("收到%s:%d的信息：%s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),buff);
		if(len==0)
		{
			printf("客户端退出\n");
			break;
		}
		strcat(buff,"HHHHHH");
		send(newfd,buff,sizeof(buff),0);
		printf("发送成功\n");
	}
	pthread_exit(NULL);
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int oldfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(oldfd==-1)
	{
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	int kkk = 8;
	if(setsockopt(oldfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&kkk,sizeof(kkk))==-1)
	{
		perror("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("端口号快速复用成功\n");
	struct sockaddr_in sin = {
    .sin_family  =AF_INET,
    .sin_port = htons(SERPORT),
    .sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SERIP)
    };
    if(bind(oldfd,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,sizeof(sin))==-1)//2、绑定
    {
        perror("bind");
        return -1;
    }
	if(listen(oldfd,BACKLOG)==-1)
	{
		perror("listen");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("监听成功\n");
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	int cinlen = sizeof(cin);
	WWW MSG;
	while(1)
	{
		int newfd = accept(oldfd,(struct sockaddr *)&cin,&cinlen);
		if(newfd==-1)
		{
			perror("accept");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("%s:%d发来请求\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port));
		MSG.newfd = newfd;
		MSG.cin = cin;
		pthread_t tid;
		if(pthread_create(&tid,NULL,fun1,&MSG)!=0)
		{
			perror("pthread_create");
			return -1;
		}
		pthread_detach(tid);
	}
	close(oldfd);
	
	return 0;
}

2、广播发送接收端

发送端

#include<myhead.h>
#define SENDPORT 5555
#define SENDIP "192.168.0.255"
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int oldfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(oldfd==-1)
	{
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	int kkk=8;
	if(setsockopt(oldfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_BROADCAST,&kkk,sizeof(kkk))==-1)
	{
		perror("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("设置允许广播成功\n");
	struct sockaddr_in send = {
	.sin_family = AF_INET,
	.sin_port = htons(SENDPORT),
	.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SENDIP)
	};
	struct sockaddr_in ree;
	int reelen = sizeof(ree);
	char buff[1024];
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buff,sizeof(buff));
		sleep(2);
		strcat(buff,"UUUUU");
		sendto(oldfd,buff,sizeof(buff),0,(struct sockaddr *)&send,sizeof(send));
		printf("发送成功\n");
	}
	close(oldfd);
	return 0;
}

接收端

#include <myhead.h>
#define SENDPORT 5555
#define SENDIP "192.168.0.255"//广播IP地址
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
//1、创建套接字
    int oldfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
    if(oldfd==-1)
    {
        perror("socket");
        return -1;
    }
    struct sockaddr_in ree = {
    .sin_family = AF_INET,
    .sin_port = htons(SENDPORT),
    .sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SENDIP)
    };
    if(bind(oldfd,(struct sockaddr *)&ree,sizeof(ree))==-1)
    {
        perror("bind");
        return -1;
    }
    
    char buff[1024];
    while(1)
    {
        bzero(buff,sizeof(buff));
        recvfrom(oldfd,buff,sizeof(buff),0,NULL,NULL);

        printf("%s\n",buff);
        strcat(buff,"^_^");

        sendto(oldfd,buff,sizeof(buff),0,(struct sockaddr *)&ree,sizeof(ree));
        printf("发送成功\n");
    }
    return 0;
}