9.3网络编程（day2）

1、将TCP的CS模型再敲一遍

#include<myhead.h>
#define SERPORT 9999
#define SERIP "192.168.0.152"
#define BACKLOG 40
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int newfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(newfd==-1)
	{
		printf("socket");
		return -1;
	}

	struct sockaddr_in sin={
	.sin_family = AF_INET,
	.sin_port = htons(SERPORT),
	.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SERIP)
	};
	if(bind(newfd,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,sizeof(sin))==-1)
	{
		perror("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	if(listen(newfd,BACKLOG)==-1)
	{
		printf("listen");
		return -1;
	}
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	int cinlen = sizeof(cin);
	int oldfd = accept(newfd,(struct sockaddr *)&cin,&cinlen);
	if(oldfd==-1)
	{
		perror("accept");
		return -1;
	}
	char buff[1024]="";
	while(1)
	{
		memset(buff,0,sizeof(buff));
		int len = recv(oldfd,buff,sizeof(buff),0);
		printf("读取的信息：%s\n",buff);
		if(len==0)
		{
			printf("客户跑了\n");
		}
		strcat(buff,"999");
		send(oldfd,buff,sizeof(buff),0);
		memset(buff,0,sizeof(buff));
	}
	close(newfd);
	close(oldfd);
	return 0;
}

#include<myhead.h>
#define CLIPORT 9999
#define CLIIP "192.168.0.152"
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int oldfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(oldfd==-1)
	{
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	struct sockaddr_in cin = {
	.sin_family = AF_INET,
	.sin_port = htons(CLIPORT),
	.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(CLIIP)
	};
	if(connect(oldfd,(struct sockaddr *)&cin,sizeof(cin))==-1)
	{
		perror("connect");
		return -1;
	}
	char buff[1024] = "";
	while(1)
	{
		memset(buff,0,sizeof(buff));
		printf("客户端发信息：");
		fgets(buff,sizeof(buff),stdin);

		send(oldfd,buff,sizeof(buff));

		recv(oldfd,buff,sizeof(buff));
		printf("收到服务器的消息：%s\n",buff);
	}
	close(oldfd);
	
	return 0;
}

2、UDP服务器中，使用connect函数，实现唯一的客户端与服务器通话。

#include <myhead.h>
#define SERPORT 8888
#define SERIP "192.168.0.152"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    //1、创建套接字
    int oldfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
    if(oldfd==-1)
    {
        perror("socket");
        return -1;
    }
    //2、绑定
    struct sockaddr_in sin = {
        .sin_family = AF_INET,
        .sin_port = htons(SERPORT),
        .sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SERIP)
    };    
    if(bind(oldfd,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,sizeof(sin))==-1)
    {
        perror("bind");
        return -1;
    }
    //3、收发消息
    struct sockaddr_in cin;
    socklen_t cinlen = sizeof(cin);

    char buff[100];
    while(1)
    {
        memset(buff,0,sizeof(buff));
        int len = recvfrom(oldfd,buff,sizeof(buff),0,(struct sockaddr *)&cin,&cinlen);
		if(strcmp(buff,"ccc\n")==0)
		{
			connect(oldfd,(struct sockaddr *)&cin,cinlen);
			printf("只有唯一通道\n");
		}
        if(len==0)
        {
            printf("客户端跑了\n");
            break;
        }
        printf("服务器接收的信息：%s\n",buff);
    }
    close(oldfd);
    return 0;
}

#include <myhead.h>
#define CLIPORT 8888
#define CLIIP "192.168.0.152"
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    int oldfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
    if(oldfd ==-1)
    {
        perror("socket");
        return -1;
    }

    struct sockaddr_in cin = {
        .sin_family = AF_INET,
        .sin_port = htons(CLIPORT),
        .sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(CLIIP)
    };

    char buff[1024]  ="";
    while(1)//2、收发信息
    {
        printf("客户端发消息：");
        fgets(buff,sizeof(buff),stdin);
        sendto(oldfd,buff,sizeof(buff),0,(struct sockaddr *)&cin,sizeof(cin));
        printf("发送成功\n");
    }
    close(oldfd);
    return 0;
}