HCIP---双向重发布实验

题目：

 

 实验拓扑结构及ip划分：

思路：

r2和r3为ASBR，左边使用的rip协议，右边使用的是ospf协议，r2的环回是rip协议，r3的环回是ospf协议，r7的环回在外。
需要修改r3的环回的工作方式为broadcast，配置完rip和ospf后需要先将r7的环回先重发布，再对ASBR路由进行多点双向重发布
路由3上面需要进行策略

实验步骤：

1.配环回接口及各接口ip

[r1]int loo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 13.1.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
 

[r2]int loo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24
[r2-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 24.1.1.1 24
 

[r3]int loo0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24
[r3-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 13.1.1.2 24 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.1 24
 

[r4]int loo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24
[r4-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 24.1.1.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.2 24 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 45.1.1.1 24
 

[r5]int loo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24
[r5-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.2 24 
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 56.1.1.1 24
 

[r6]int loo0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 6.6.6.6 24
[r6-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 56.1.1.2 24 
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 67.1.1.1 24
 

[r7]int loo0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 7.7.7.7 24
[r7-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 67.1.1.2 24
 

2.启动RIP和OSPF协议

[r1]rip 1
[r1-rip-1]ver 2    
[r1-rip-1]undo summary 
[r1-rip-1]network 1.0.0.0
[r1-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[r1-rip-1]network 13.0.0.0
 

[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]ver 2
[r2-rip-1]undo summary 
[r2-rip-1]network 2.0.0.0
[r2-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[r2-rip-1]q
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 24.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
 

[r3]rip 1
[r3-rip-1]ver 2
[r3-rip-1]undo summary 
[r3-rip-1]network 13.0.0.0
[r3-rip-1]q
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
 

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 24.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 45.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
 

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0    
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 45.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 56.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
 

[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 6.6.6.6 0.0.0.0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 56.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 67.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
 

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 67.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
# 不宣告r7的环回，因为题目告知r7的环回不在OSPF区域中，需要后期重发布进来

3.重发布

[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]import-route direct 
 

[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1
[r2-rip-1]q
[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]import-route rip
 

[r3]rip 1
[r3-rip-1]import-route ospf 1
[r3-rip-1]q
[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]import-route rip
 

 

 注意：此时出现环路，r7的路由重发布到r3时，RIP的优先级为100，OSPF的优先级为150，导致r3只学习RIP的路由。所有产生了环路。现需要将左边RIP的学习到r7环回的优先级改为151，比右边优先级大，选路时不会选择左边，从而解决了环路问题。

[r3]ip ip-prefix a permit 7.7.7.0 24
[r3]route-policy a permit node 10
[r3-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix a    
[r3-route-policy]apply preference 151
[r3-route-policy]q
[r3]rip 1
[r3-rip-1]preference route-policy a
 

 

[r2]ip ip-prefix a permit 7.7.7.0 24
[r2]route-policy a permit node 10
[r2-route-policy]apply preference 151
[r2-route-policy]q
[r2]rip 1    
[r2-rip-1]preference route-policy a

4.更改接口类型

[r3]int loo0
# 更改接口工作方式为broadcast实现负载均衡
[r3-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast
 

5.选路更佳

RIP 度量修改偏移列表。R3-R4网段传给R1时，走R4-R2-R1网段时，度量加1；同理，R2-R4网段传给R1时，走R4-R3-R1时，度量加1.R1到R4\R5\R6\R7本身是负载均衡的，在R2给R1发路由的时候做

[r2]ip ip-prefix b permit 3.3.3.0 24
[r2]ip ip-prefix b permit 34.1.1.0 24
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricout ip-prefix b 2  # 度量加2
 

[r3]ip ip-prefix b permit 24.1.1.0 24
[r3]int g0/0/0    
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricout ip-prefix b 2
 

注意：R1到R2，走是12.1.1.0网段，R1走R3走的是13.1.1.0网段，R1走R4\R5\R6\R7是负载均衡（走2条路）。RIP到OSPF选路更佳已经完成了。发现R4到R1选路佳，但是，R4到R2环回不应负载均衡，R4到12.1.1.0网段和13.1.1.0网段不应负载均衡。R2 R3给路由R1的时候，修改度量，改成类型1
 

[r2]ip ip-prefix c permit 2.2.2.0 24
[r2]ip ip-prefix c permit 12.1.1.0 24    
[r2]route-policy c permit node 10
[r2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix c
[r2-route-policy]apply cost-type type-1
[r2]q
[r2]route-policy c permit node 20
[r2-ospf-1]import-route rip route-policy c  # 重发布RIP时调用策略
 

同理，R3把13.1.10网段传给R4的时候，类型改为1

[r3]ip ip-prefix c permit 13.1.1.0 24    
[r3]route-policy c permit node 10
[r3-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix c
[r3-route-policy]apply cost-type type-1
[r3-route-policy]q
[r3]route-policy c permit node 20
[r3-route-policy]q
[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]import-route rip route-policy c