analysis专栏 01.科学计算模型nmupy 07.聚合函数

# 07.聚合函数

[toc]{type: "ol", level: [3,4,5]}

#### 创建数组
```python
import numpy as numpy
a = numpy.arange(1, 13).reshape(3,4)
```

#### 求和
```python
numpy.sum(a)
```
::: details result
78
:::

#### 求乘积
```python
numpy.prod(a)
```
::: details result
479001600
:::

#### 平均值
```python
numpy.mean(a)
```
::: details result
6.5
:::

#### 标准差
```python
numpy.std(a)
```
::: details result
3.452052529534663
:::

#### 方差
```python
numpy.var(a)
```
::: details result
11.916666666666666
:::

#### 中数
```python
numpy.median(a)
```
::: details result
6.5
:::

#### 幂运算
```python
numpy.power(2, 8)
```
::: details result
256
:::

#### 开方
```python
numpy.sqrt(256)
```
::: details result
16.0
:::

#### 最小值
```python
numpy.min(a)
```
::: details result
1
:::

#### 最大值
```python
numpy.max(a)
```
::: details result
12
:::

#### 最小值下标
```python
numpy.argmin(a)
```
::: details result
0
:::

#### 最大值下标
```python
numpy.argmax(a)
```
::: details result
12
:::

#### 无穷大
```python
numpy.inf
```
::: details result
inf
:::

#### 以e为底的指数
```python
numpy.exp(0)
```
::: details result
1.0
:::

#### 对数
```python
numpy.log(1)
```
::: details result
0.0
:::

```python
numpy.log(numpy.exp(12))
```
::: details result
12.0
:::