c++日期类实现

c++日期类实现

1、date.cpp

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include"Date.h"

// 获取某年某月的天数
int Date::GetMonthDay(int year, int month)
{
	int dayarray[13] = { 0,31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31 };
	if (month == 2 && ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0)))
	{
		return 29;
	}
	return dayarray[month];
}

// 全缺省的构造函数
Date::Date(int year ,int month , int day)
{
	_year = year;
	_month = month;
	_day = day;
}

// 拷贝构造函数
// d2(d1)
Date::Date(const Date& d)
{
	_year = d._year;
	_month = d._month;
	_day = d._day;
}

// 赋值运算符重载
// d2 = d3 -> d2.operator=(&d2, d3)
Date& Date::operator=(const Date& d)
{
	_year = d._year;
	_month = d._month;
	_day = d._day;
	return *this;
}

// 日期+=天数
Date& Date::operator+=(int day)
{
	if (day < 0)
	{
		*this -= -day;
	}
	else
	{
		_day += day;
		while (_day > GetMonthDay(_year, _month))
		{
			_day -= GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
			_month++;
			if (_month > 12)
			{
				_month = 1;
				_year++;
			}
		}
	}
	return *this;
}

// 日期+天数
Date Date::operator+(int day) const
{
	Date tmp = *this;
	tmp += day;
	return tmp;
}

// 日期-=天数
Date& Date::operator-=(int day)
{
	if (day < 0)
	{
		*this += -day;
	}
	else
	{
		_day -= day;
		while (_day <= 0)
		{
			_month--;
			if (_month < 1)
			{
				_month = 12;
				_year--;
			}
			_day += GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
		}
	}
	return *this;
}

// 日期-天数
Date Date::operator-(int day)
{
	Date tmp = *this;
	tmp -= day;
	return tmp;
}

// 前置++
Date& Date::operator++()
{
	_day++;
	return *this;
}

// 后置++
Date Date::operator++(int)
{
	Date tmp = *this;
	_day++;
	return tmp;
}

// 后置--
Date Date::operator--(int)
{
	Date tmp = *this;
	*this -= 1;
	return tmp;
}

// 前置--
Date& Date::operator--()
{
	*this -= 1;
	return *this;
}

// ==运算符重载
bool Date::operator==(const Date& d)const
{
	return (_year == d._year && _month == d._month && _day == d._day);
}

// >=运算符重载
bool Date::operator >= (const Date& d)const
{
	if (*this == d)
	{
		return 1;
	}
	else if (_year > d._year)
	{
		return 1;
	}
	else if (_year == d._year && _month > d._month)
	{
		return 1;
	}
	else if (_year == d._year && _month > d._month && _day > d._day)
	{
		return 1;
	}
	else
	{
		return 0;
	}
}

// >运算符重载
bool Date::operator>(const Date& d)const
{
	return (*this >= d && !(*this == d));
}

// <运算符重载
bool Date::operator < (const Date& d)const
{
	return (!(*this >= d));
}

// <=运算符重载
bool Date::operator <= (const Date& d)const
{
	return (*this < d || *this == d);
}

// !=运算符重载
bool Date::operator != (const Date& d)const
{
	return (!(*this == d));
}

// 日期-日期 返回天数
int Date::operator-(const Date& d)const
{
	int count = 0;
	Date max = *this;
	Date min = d;
	int flag = 1;
	if (*this < d)
	{
		max = d;
		min = *this;
		flag = -1;
	}
	while (min != max)
	{
		min += 1;
		count++;
	}
	return count * flag;
}

ostream& operator<<(ostream& out,const Date& d)
{
	out << d._year << "_" << d._month << "_" << d._day << endl;
	return out;
}

istream& operator>>(istream& in, Date& d)
{
	int year, month, day;
	in >> year >> month >> day;
	if (month > 0 && month < 13 && day > 0 && day <= d.GetMonthDay(year, month))
	{
		d._year = year;
		d._month = month;
		d._day = day;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "非法输入\n" << endl;
		assert(false);
	}
	return in;
}

2、date.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
#include<assert.h>
using namespace std;

class Date
{
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const Date& d);
	friend istream& operator>>(istream& in, Date& d);
public:
	// 获取某年某月的天数
	int GetMonthDay(int year, int month);
	// 全缺省的构造函数
	Date(int year = 1900, int month = 1, int day = 1);
	// 拷贝构造函数
  // d2(d1)
	Date(const Date& d);
	// 赋值运算符重载
  // d2 = d3 -> d2.operator=(&d2, d3)
	Date& operator=(const Date& d);
	// 日期+=天数
	Date& operator+=(int day);
	// 日期+天数
	Date operator+(int day) const;
	// 日期-天数 
	Date operator-(int day);
	// 日期-=天数
	Date& operator-=(int day);
	// 前置++
	Date& operator++();
	// 后置++
	Date operator++(int);
	// 后置--
	Date operator--(int);
	// 前置--
	Date& operator--();
	// >运算符重载
	bool operator>(const Date& d) const;
	// ==运算符重载
	bool operator==(const Date& d) const;
	// >=运算符重载
	bool operator >= (const Date& d) const;
	// <运算符重载
	bool operator < (const Date& d)const;
	// <=运算符重载
	bool operator <= (const Date& d)const;
	// !=运算符重载
	bool operator != (const Date& d)const;
	// 日期-日期 返回天数
	int operator-(const Date& d)const;
	
private:
	int _year;
	int _month;
	int _day;
};


``