结构体。。

1.结构体数组

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
struct student
{
	string name;
	int age;
	int score;
};
int main()
{
	student arr[] = {
		{"xaoming",12,98},
		{"xiaohong",34,90},
		{"xiaohong ",23,90}
	};
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		cout << "姓名：" << arr[i].name << "年龄：" << arr[i].age << "分数：" << arr[i].score << endl;
	}
}

2.结构体指针

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
struct student
{
	string name;
	int age;
	int score;
};
int main()
{
	student s = { "xiaoming",12,90 };
	student* p = &s;
	cout << p->name << " " << p->age <<" "<< p->score << endl;
}

3.结构体嵌套

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
struct employee
{
	string name;
	int age;
	int score;
};
struct employer
{
	string name;
	int id;
	int age;
	struct employee em;
};
int main()
{
	employer emp;
	emp.name = "xiaoming";
	emp.id = 1134;
	emp.age = 45;
	emp.em.age = 23;
	emp.em.name = "xiaohong";
	emp.em.score = 90;
	cout << "老板的姓名、工号、年龄：" << emp.name <<" " << emp.id <<" " << emp.age << endl;
	cout << "员工的姓名、年龄、分数：" << emp.em.name <<" "<< emp.em.age <<" " << emp.em.score << endl;
}

4.结构体做参数

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
struct student
{
	string name;
	int age;
};
void prints(struct student*p)
{
	cout << "姓名：" << p->name << endl;
	cout << "年龄：" << p->age << endl;
}
int main()
{
	struct student s;
	s.name = "daming";
	s.age = 23;
	prints(&s);
}

 另一种不变。

5.结构体中的const

const加在函数参数前面，

mian函数中定义好了，前面函数中不能修改，只读