c#网络应用编程实验报告一 IP地址查询

lsy永烨

已于 2023-03-11 09:19:36 修改

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文章标签： c# 开发语言经验分享 Powered by 金山文档

于 2023-03-11 09:17:11 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_69194031/article/details/129458805

版权

一、实验内容

使用IPAddress类、IPEndPoint类、IPHostEntry类、DNS类的方法，显示中央电视台所有服务器的IP地址信息和本机主机名及相关IP地址。

二、效果图预览

三.代码

以下为主窗口代码

<Window x:Class="实验报告1.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:实验报告1"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">
    <Window.Resources>
        <Color x:Key="SolidColorBrushColor1">#FF92E9F0</Color>
        <Color x:Key="SolidColorBrushColor2">#FF8F15DD</Color>
    </Window.Resources>
    <Border BorderThickness="5" BorderBrush="White" >
        <Grid Background="BlanchedAlmond" Margin="-5,0,0,0" >
            <Grid.Resources>
                <Style TargetType="TextBox">
                    <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Black"/>
                    <Setter Property="Background" Value="BlanchedAlmond"/>
                    <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="BlanchedAlmond"/>

                </Style>
                <Style TargetType="Button">
                    <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="BlueViolet"/>
                    <Setter Property="Background" Value="White"/>
                    <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="BlueViolet"/>
                    <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="5"/>
                    <Style.Resources>
                        <Style TargetType="{x:Type Border}">
                            <Setter Property="CornerRadius" Value="5"/>

                        </Style>
                    </Style.Resources>
                </Style>
            </Grid.Resources>

            <Button Content="IPAddress" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="53,139,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="54" Width="110" Click="IPAddress"/>
            <Button Content="IPEndPoint" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="53,212,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="52" Width="110" Click="IPEndPoint" />
            <Button Content="IPHostEntry" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="53,283,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="49" Width="110" Click="IPHostEntry"/>
            <Button Content="DNS" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="53,357,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="50" Width="110" Click="DNS"/>
            
            <TextBox x:Name="textbox1" TextWrapping="Wrap"
                       Background="White" Foreground="Black" FontSize="13" Text="" Margin="212,139,57,18" />
            <Label Content="实验报告一&#xA;运用四种方法获取cctv的IP地址" Margin="156,10,215,335" Width="424" HorizontalContentAlignment="Center" VerticalContentAlignment="Center"  FontSize="16" FontWeight="Bold"/>
            <Label Content="点击以下按钮，会为你带来相对应的结果" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="53,90,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="33" Width="281" FontWeight="Bold" FontSize="14"/>
        </Grid>
    </Border>

</Window>

以下为cs部分代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace 实验报告1
{
    /// <summary>
    /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        

        private void IPAddress(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            textbox1.Text = null;
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.AppendLine("获取cctv的所有IP地址：");
            try
            {
                IPAddress[] ips = Dns.GetHostAddresses("www.cctv.com");
                foreach (IPAddress ip in ips)
                {
                    sb.AppendLine(ip.ToString());
                }
                textbox1.Text = sb.ToString();
            }
            catch(Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message,"获取失败");
            }
        }

        private void IPEndPoint(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            textbox1.Text = null;
            textbox1.Text = "本次不使用该按钮";
        }

        private void IPHostEntry(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            textbox1.Text = null;
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.AppendLine("获取cctv的所有IP地址：");
            try
            {
                IPAddress[] ips = Dns.GetHostAddresses("www.cctv.com");
                foreach (IPAddress ip in ips)
                {
                    sb.AppendLine(ip.ToString());
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "获取失败");
            }
            string hostname = Dns.GetHostName();
            sb.AppendLine();
            sb.AppendLine("本机主机名："+hostname);
            IPHostEntry me = Dns.GetHostEntry(hostname);
            foreach(IPAddress ip in me.AddressList)
            {
                if(ip.AddressFamily==AddressFamily.InterNetwork)
                {
                    sb.AppendLine("ipv4:"+ip.ToString());
                }
                else if (ip.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetworkV6)
                {
                    sb.AppendLine("ipv6:" + ip.ToString());
                }
            }
            textbox1.Text=sb.ToString();
        }

        private void DNS(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            textbox1.Text = null;
            textbox1.Text = "上面均在使用本类，故不做多余代码设计！";
        }
    }
}