配置IP:
R1:
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 32
[r1-LoopBack1]ip address 1.1.10.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24
R2:
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.2 32
[r2-LoopBack1]ip address 2.2.2.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 23.1.1.1 24
R3:
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.3 32
[r3-LoopBack1]ip address 3.3.3.3 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 23.1.1.2 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 34.1.1.1 24
R4:
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.4 32
[r4-LoopBack1]ip address 4.4.4.4 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 34.1.1.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 45.1.1.1 24
R5:
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.5 32
[r5-LoopBack1]ip address 5.5.5.5 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.1.1.2 24
EBGP:
R1:
[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2
R2:
[r2]bgp 2
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
R4:
[r4]ip route-static 1.1.1.5 32 45.1.1.2
[r4]ip route-static 1.1.1.5 32 54.1.1.2
[r4]ping -a 1.1.1.4 1.1.1.5
[r4]bgp 2
[r4-bgp]peer 1.1.1.5 as-number 3
[r4-bgp]peer 1.1.1.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 1.1.1.5 ebgp-max-hop 2
R5:
[r5]ip route-static 1.1.1.4 32 45.1.1.1
[r5]ip route-static 1.1.1.4 32 54.1.1.1
[r5]bgp 3
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]peer 1.1.1.4 as-number 2
[r5-bgp]peer 1.1.1.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 1.1.1.4 ebgp-max-hop 2
IBGP:
R2:
[r2-bgp]bgp 2
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.3 as-number 2
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.4 as-number 2
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
R3:
[r3]bgp 2
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]peer 1.1.1.2 as-number 2
[r3-bgp]peer 1.1.1.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]peer 1.1.1.4 as-number 2
[r3-bgp]peer 1.1.1.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
R4:
[r4]bgp 2
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]peer 1.1.1.3 as-number 2
[r4-bgp]peer 1.1.1.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 1.1.1.2 as-number 2
[r4-bgp]peer 1.1.1.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
路由:
R1:[r1-bgp]network 1.1.10.0 24
R2:[r2-bgp]network 2.2.2.2 24
R3:[r3-bgp]network 3.3.3.3 24
R4:[r4-bgp]network 4.4.4.4 24
R5:[r5-bgp]network 5.5.5.5 24
修改下一跳为本地:
R2:[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.3 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.4 next-hop-local
R4:[r4-bgp]peer 1.1.1.3 next-hop-local
[r4-bgp]peer 1.1.1.2 next-hop-loca