实验要求
1、R4为ISP，其上只能配置IP地址;R4与其他所有直连设备间使用公有IP
2、R3---R5/6/7为MGRE环境，R3为中心站点
3、整个OSPF环境IP地址为172.16.0.0/16
4、所有设备均可访问R4的环回;
5、减少LSA的更新量，加快收敛，保障更新安全
6、全网可达
1.ip地址规划
根据题目题目要求分析得出：
由于该实验划分了6个区域，因此首先需要划分六个网段，需要借三位
172.16.0.0/16
172.16.000 00000.0/19 172.16.0.0/19 a0
172.16.0.0/24 p2p
172.16.0.0/30
172.16.0.4/30
172.16.0.8/30
……
172.16.1.0/24 MA
172.16.1.0/29
172.16.1.8/29
172.16.1.16/29
……
172.16.2.0/24
……
172.16.31.0/24
172.16.001 00000.0/19 172.16.32.0/19 a1
172.16.010 00000.0/19 172.16.64.0/19 a2
172.16.011 00000.0/19 172.16.96.0/19 a3
172.16.100 00000.0/19 172.16.128.0/19 a4
172.16.101 00000.0/19 172.16.160.0/19 a5
172.16.110 00000.0/19 172.16.192.0/19
172.16.111 00000.0/19 172.16.224.0/19
2.配置公网ip
1.R3配置公网ip
<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname r3
[r3]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.0.0.1 242.R4配置公网ip
<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r4]sysname isp
[isp]int g0/0/0
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.2 24
Aug 7 2023 20:40:51-08:00 isp %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 45.0.0.2 24
Aug 7 2023 20:41:50-08:00 isp %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 46.0.0.2 24
Aug 7 2023 20:42:12-08:00 isp %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state.
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g1/0/0
[isp-GigabitEthernet1/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.2 24
Aug 7 2023 20:42:40-08:00 isp %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0 has entered the UP state.
3.R5配置公网ip
<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname r5
[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.1 24
4.R6配置公网ip
<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname r6
[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.1 24
5.R7配置公网ip
<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname r7
[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.1 24
3.联通公网
1.R3联通公网ip
<r3>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.0.0.2
2.R5联通公网ip
<r5>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2
3.R6联通公网ip
<r6>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.2
4.R7联通公网ip
<r7>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.0.0.2
5.检测公网是否联通
[r3]ping 47.0.0.1
PING 47.0.0.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Request time out
Reply from 47.0.0.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=60 ms
Reply from 47.0.0.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 47.0.0.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 47.0.0.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=30 ms
--- 47.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
4 packet(s) received
20.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 30/37/60 ms
[r3]ping 46.0.0.1
PING 46.0.0.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Request time out
Reply from 46.0.0.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=70 ms
Reply from 46.0.0.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 46.0.0.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 46.0.0.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=30 ms
--- 46.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
4 packet(s) received
20.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 30/40/70 ms
[r3]ping 45.0.0.1
PING 45.0.0.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Request time out
Reply from 45.0.0.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=50 ms
Reply from 45.0.0.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 45.0.0.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 45.0.0.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=30 ms
--- 45.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
4 packet(s) received
20.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 30/35/50 ms
6.配置R4上的环回
[isp]int lo0
[isp-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24
4.配置私网ip
1.area0的私网ip
1.配置R3的私网
[r3]int t0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.1 29
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.0.0.1
Aug 7 2023 20:50:27-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
2.配置R5的私网及其环回
<r5>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r5]int t0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.2 29
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0
Aug 7 2023 20:52:56-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register
[r5]int lo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.2.1 243. 配置R6的私网及其换回
<r6>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.3 29
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0
Aug 7 2023 23:10:56-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]int lo0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.3.1 24
4.配置R7的私网及其环回
<r7>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r7]int t0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.4 29
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0
Aug 7 2023 23:24:15-08:00 r7 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]int lo0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.4.1 24
5.在R3上检查配置是否成功
[r3]display nhrp peer dynamic
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Protocol-addr Mask NBMA-addr NextHop-addr Type Flag
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
172.16.1.2 32 45.0.0.1 172.16.1.2 dynamic route tunnel
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tunnel interface: Tunnel0/0/0
Created time : 02:54:03
Expire time : 01:35:58
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Protocol-addr Mask NBMA-addr NextHop-addr Type Flag
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
172.16.1.3 32 46.0.0.1 172.16.1.3 dynamic route tunnel
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tunnel interface: Tunnel0/0/0
Created time : 00:33:26
Expire time : 01:56:34
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Protocol-addr Mask NBMA-addr NextHop-addr Type Flag
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
172.16.1.4 32 47.0.0.1 172.16.1.4 dynamic route tunnel
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tunnel interface: Tunnel0/0/0
Created time : 00:22:46
Expire time : 01:37:14
---- More ----2.area1的私网ip
1.配置R1的私网及其环回
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.1 29
Aug 7 2023 23:55:51-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.34.1 24
2.配置R2的私网及其环回
<r2>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.2 29
Aug 7 2023 23:58:59-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.35.1 24
3.配置R3的私网及其环回
<r3>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.3 29
Aug 8 2023 00:06:30-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.36.1 24
3.area2的私网ip
1.配置R6的ip
<r6>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r6]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.65.1 29
Aug 8 2023 00:15:43-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
2.配置R11的ip及其环回
[r11]int g0/0/0
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.2 29
Aug 8 2023 00:18:28-08:00 r11 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r11-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.66.1 24
[r11-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.65.9 29
Aug 8 2023 00:22:55-08:00 r11 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
3.配置R12的ip及其上的环回
[r12]int g0/0/0
[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.10 29
Aug 8 2023 00:24:37-08:00 r12 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r12-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.160.1 20
[r12-LoopBack0]int lo1
[r12-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.176.1 20
4.area3的私网ip
1.配置R7上的ip
<r7>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r7]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.97.1 29
Aug 8 2023 00:32:57-08:00 r7 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
2.配置R8上的ip
[r8]int g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.97.2 29
Aug 8 2023 00:34:33-08:00 r8 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r8-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.97.9 29
Aug 8 2023 00:35:55-08:00 r8 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.98.1 24
3.配置R9上的ip
[r9]int g0/0/0
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.97.10 29
Aug 8 2023 00:38:20-08:00 r9 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
5.area4的私网ip
1.配置R9上的ip
[r9]int g0/0/1
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.129.1 29
Aug 8 2023 00:41:13-08:00 r9 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r9-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.130.1 24
2.配置R10上的ip
[r10]int g0/0/0
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.129.2 29
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Aug 8 2023 00:43:42-08:00 r10 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r10-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.131.1 24
6.检查配置是否成功
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 172.16.33.1/29 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 172.16.34.1/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
[r1]
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 172.16.33.2/29 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 172.16.35.1/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
[r2]
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 172.16.33.3/29 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 34.0.0.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 172.16.36.1/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
Tunnel0/0/0 172.16.1.1/29 up up
[r3]
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 34.0.0.2/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 45.0.0.2/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 46.0.0.2/24 up up
GigabitEthernet1/0/0 47.0.0.2/24 up up
LoopBack0 4.4.4.4/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
[isp]
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 45.0.0.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 172.16.2.1/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
Tunnel0/0/0 172.16.1.2/29 up up
[r5]
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 46.0.0.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 172.16.65.1/29 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 172.16.3.1/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
Tunnel0/0/0 172.16.1.3/29 up up
[r6]
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 47.0.0.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 172.16.97.1/29 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 172.16.4.1/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
Tunnel0/0/0 172.16.1.4/29 up up
[r7]
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 172.16.97.2/29 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 172.16.97.9/29 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 172.16.98.1/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
[r8]
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 172.16.97.10/29 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 172.16.129.1/29 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 172.16.130.1/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
[r9]
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 172.16.129.2/29 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 172.16.131.1/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
[r10]
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 172.16.65.2/29 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 172.16.65.9/29 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 172.16.66.1/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
[r11]
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 172.16.65.10/29 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 172.16.160.1/20 up up(s)
LoopBack1 172.16.176.1/20 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
[r12]5.配置路由
1.R1配置路由
[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
Info: The configuration succeeded. You need to restart the OSPF process to valid
ate the new router ID.
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
2.R2配置路由
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
3.R3配置路由
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.0 0.0.7.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]qu
[r3-ospf-1]a 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0
4.R5配置路由
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]a 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
5.R6配置路由
[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]a 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.3.255
Aug 8 2023 01:27:26-08:00 r6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]a 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]net
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.1 0.0.0.0
6.R7配置路由
[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]a 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.7.255
Aug 8 2023 01:34:37-08:00 r7 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]a 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.1 0.0.0.0
7.R8配置路由
[r8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-ospf-1]a 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
8.R9配置路由
[r9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
[r9-ospf-1]a 3
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.10 0.0.0.0
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]a 4
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.3.255
9.R10配置路由
[r10]ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10
[r10-ospf-1]a 4
[r10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
10.R11配置路由
[r11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[r11-ospf-1]a 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
11.R12配置路由
[r12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12
[r12-ospf-1]a 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]net
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.10 0.0.0.0
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]rip
[r12-rip-1]v 2
[r12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0
6.修改Tunnual接口类型
1.R3修改Tunnual类型为p2p
[r3]int t0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf ne
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp2.R5修改Tunnual类型为p2p
[r5]int t0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf n
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
3.R6修改Tunnual类型为p2p
[r6]int t0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf n
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
4.R7修改Tunnual类型为p2p
[r7]int t0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf n
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
5.查看邻居关系是否建立成功
[r3]display ospf peer brief
OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 3.3.3.3
Peer Statistic Information
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Area Id Interface Neighbor id State
0.0.0.0 Tunnel0/0/0 5.5.5.5 Full
0.0.0.0 Tunnel0/0/0 6.6.6.6 Full
0.0.0.0 Tunnel0/0/0 7.7.7.7 Full
0.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 172.16.33.1 Full
0.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 2.2.2.2 Full
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
7.重发布导入rip路由和area4的路由
1.将rip导入
[r12]ospf
[r12-ospf-1]im
[r12-ospf-1]import-route rip 1
2.将area4导入
[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]a 4
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]undo network 172.16.128.0 0.0.3.255
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]q
[r9-ospf-1]undo a 4
[r9]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9
[r9-ospf-2]a 4
[r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.3.255
[r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]q
[r9-ospf-2]q
[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2
[r10]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 172.16.129.1
8.测试是否联通
[r10]ping 172.16.1.1
PING 172.16.1.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 172.16.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=252 time=110 ms
Reply from 172.16.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=252 time=50 ms
Reply from 172.16.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=252 time=60 ms
Reply from 172.16.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=252 time=40 ms
Reply from 172.16.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=252 time=110 ms
--- 172.16.1.1 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 40/74/110 ms
[r10]ping 172.16.33.1
PING 172.16.33.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 172.16.33.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=251 time=290 ms
Reply from 172.16.33.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=251 time=70 ms
Reply from 172.16.33.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=251 time=310 ms
Reply from 172.16.33.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=251 time=110 ms
Reply from 172.16.33.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=251 time=300 ms
--- 172.16.33.1 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 70/216/310 ms
9.配置域间汇总和域外汇总
[R9]ospf 1
[R9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0
[R9]ip route-static 172.16.128.0 19 null0
[R12]ospf 1
[R12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0
[R12]ip route-static 172.16.160.0 19 null0
[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]area 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0
[R3]ip route-static 172.16.32.0 19 NULL 0
[R6]ospf 1
[R6-ospf-1]area 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0
[R6]ip route-static 172.16.64.0 19 null0
[R7]ospf 1
[R7-ospf-1]area 3
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0
[R7]ip route-static 172.16.96.0 19 NULL 011.做特殊区域
[R1]ospf 1
[R1-ospf-1]area 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub
[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]area 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub
[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]area 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary
[R6]ospf 1
[R6-ospf-1]area 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary
[R11]ospf 1
[R11-ospf-1]area 2
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa
[R12]ospf 1
[R12-ospf-1]area 2
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa
[R7]ospf 1
[R7-ospf-1]area 3
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary
[R8]ospf 1
[R8-ospf-1]area 3
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa
[R9]ospf 1
[R9-ospf-1]area 3
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa 
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