我和opencv 7 直方图

感觉直方图很重要，所以先挑着看下：

void calcHist( const Mat* images, int nimages,
const int* channels, 
InputArray mask,//掩码
OutputArray hist, //输出为二维数组
int dims, //维数
const int* histSize,//尺寸
const float** ranges, //取值范围
bool uniform=true, 
bool accumulate=false );

• 1

找寻最值

void minMaxLoc(InputArray src, 
CV_OUT double* minVal,
CV_OUT double* maxVal=0, 
CV_OUT Point* minLoc=0,
CV_OUT Point* maxLoc=0, 
InputArray mask=noArray());

• 1

一维直方图代码

bool Histo()
{
    g_src=imread("lena.jpg",0);
    imshow("1",g_src);
    MatND Hist;//一种直方图数据结构
    int channels=0;
    int size=256;
    float hranges[]={0,255};
    const float *ranges[]={hranges};
    calcHist(&g_src,1,&channels,Mat(),Hist,1,&size,ranges);
    //****************
    int scale=1;
    Mat g_dst(size*scale,size,CV_8U,Scalar(0));
    //***************
    double minValue=0;
    double maxValue=0;
    minMaxLoc(Hist,&minValue,&maxValue,0,0);
    //int hpt=saturate_cast<int>(0.9*size);//溢出保护
    for (int i=0;i<256;i++)
    {
        float binValue=Hist.at<float>(i);
        int  realValue=saturate_cast<int>(binValue*0.9*size/maxValue);//这样最大值为整个高度的90%
        rectangle(g_dst,Point(i*scale,size-1),Point((i+1)*scale-1,size-realValue),Scalar(255));
    }
    imshow("2",g_dst);
    waitKey(0);
    return 1;
}