深度学习作业——用全连接神经网络实现MINIST数据集的分类任务并可视化结果（Pytorch实现）

废话不多说，直接上源码

import torch
from torchvision import transforms
from torchvision import datasets
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
import torch.nn.functional as F
import torch.optim as optim
 
# 采用pytorch库中的下载和转换函数
batch_size = 64
transform = transforms.Compose([
    transforms.ToTensor(),
    transforms.Normalize((0.1307, ), (0.3081, ))
])
train_dataset = datasets.MNIST(root='../dataset/mnist/',
                               train=True,
                               download=True,
                               transform=transform)
train_loader = DataLoader(train_dataset,
                          shuffle=True,
                          batch_size=batch_size)
test_dataset = datasets.MNIST(root='../dataset/mnist',
                              train=False,
                              download=True,
                              transform=transform)
test_loader = DataLoader(test_dataset,
                         shuffle=False,
                         batch_size=batch_size)
 
 
# 以下函数定义全连接前馈神经网络
class NeuralNetwork(torch.nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Net, self).__init__()
        self.l1 = torch.nn.Linear(784, 512)
        self.l2 = torch.nn.Linear(512, 256)
        self.l3 = torch.nn.Linear(256, 128)
        self.l4 = torch.nn.Linear(128, 64)
        self.l5 = torch.nn.Linear(64, 10)
 
    def forward(self, x):
        x = x.view(-1, 784)
        x = F.relu(self.l1(x))
        x = F.relu(self.l2(x))
        x = F.relu(self.l3(x))
        x = F.relu(self.l4(x))
        return self.l5(x)
 
 
model = NeuralNetwork()
 
# 构建损失函数，采用CrossEntropy和优化器Adagrad,不同优化器的初试参数有差异
criterion = torch.nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = optim.Adagrad(model.parameters(), lr=0.01, initial_accumulator_value=0)
 
 
# 以下函数进行训练，输出准确率
def train(epoch):
    running_loss = 0.0
    for batch_idx, data in enumerate(train_loader, 0):
        inputs, target = data
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        # 前馈+反馈+更新
        outputs = model(inputs)
        loss = criterion(outputs, target)
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()
 
        running_loss += loss.item()
        if batch_idx % 300 == 299:
            print('[%d,%5d] loss:%.3f' % (epoch + 1, batch_idx + 1, running_loss / 300))
            running_loss = 0.0
 
 
# 以下函数进行测试，输出准确率
def test():
    correct = 0
    total = 0
    with torch.no_grad():
        for data in test_loader:
            images, labels = data
            outputs = model(images)
            _, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, dim=1)
            total += labels.size(0)
            correct += (predicted == labels).sum().item()
    print('Accuracy on test set:%d %%' % (100 * correct / total))
 
 
 
# 开始训练以及测试，6个epoch
if __name__ == '__main__':
    for epoch in range(6):
        train(epoch)
        test()

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