探针类型、方式及实验

目录

1、tcpSocket方式

 2、就绪检测

 3、就绪检测2

4、启动、退出动作

5、探针

5.1探针的三种类型

5.2探针的三种方式

---

1、tcpSocket方式

vim tcpsocket.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: probe-tcp
spec:
  containers:
  - name: nginx
    image: soscscs/myapp:v1
    livenessProbe:
      initialDelaySeconds: 5
      timeoutSeconds: 1
      tcpSocket:
        port: 8080
      periodSeconds: 10
      failureThreshold: 2

kubectl create -f tcpsocket.yaml

kubectl exec -it probe-tcp  -- netstat -natp

kubectl get pods -w

 

 2、就绪检测

vim readiness-httpget.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: readiness-httpget
  namespace: default
spec:
  containers:
  - name: readiness-httpget-container
    image: soscscs/myapp:v1
    imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
    ports:
    - name: http
      containerPort: 80
    readinessProbe:
      httpGet:
        port: 80
        path: /index1.html
      initialDelaySeconds: 1
      periodSeconds: 3
    livenessProbe:
      httpGet:
        port: http
        path: /index.html
      initialDelaySeconds: 1
      periodSeconds: 3
      timeoutSeconds: 10

kubectl create -f readiness-httpget.yaml

kubectl get pods 

kubectl exec -it readiness-httpget sh
 # cd /usr/share/nginx/html/
 # ls
50x.html    index.html
 # echo 123 > index1.html 
 # exit

kubectl get pods 

kubectl exec -it readiness-httpget -- rm -rf /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html

kubectl get pods -w

 

 

 

 3、就绪检测2

vim readiness-myapp.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: myapp1
  labels:
     app: myapp
spec:
  containers:
  - name: myapp
    image: soscscs/myapp:v1
    ports:
    - name: http
      containerPort: 80
    readinessProbe:
      httpGet:
        port: 80
        path: /index.html
      initialDelaySeconds: 5
      periodSeconds: 5
      timeoutSeconds: 10 
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: myapp2
  labels:
     app: myapp
spec:
  containers:
  - name: myapp
    image: soscscs/myapp:v1
    ports:
    - name: http
      containerPort: 80
    readinessProbe:
      httpGet:
        port: 80
        path: /index.html
      initialDelaySeconds: 5
      periodSeconds: 5
      timeoutSeconds: 10 
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: myapp3
  labels:
     app: myapp
spec:
  containers:
  - name: myapp
    image: soscscs/myapp:v1
    ports:
    - name: http
      containerPort: 80
    readinessProbe:
      httpGet:
        port: 80
        path: /index.html
      initialDelaySeconds: 5
      periodSeconds: 5
      timeoutSeconds: 10 
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: myapp
spec:
  selector:
    app: myapp
  type: ClusterIP
  ports:
  - name: http
    port: 80
    targetPort: 80

kubectl create -f readiness-myapp.yaml

kubectl get pods,svc,endpoints -o wide

kubectl exec -it pod/myapp1 -- rm -rf /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html

kubectl get pods,svc,endpoints -o wide

 

4、启动、退出动作

vim post.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: lifecycle-demo
spec:
  containers:
  - name: lifecycle-demo-container
    image: soscscs/myapp:v1
    lifecycle:   #此为关键字段
      postStart:
        exec:
          command: ["/bin/sh", "-c", "echo Hello from the postStart handler >> /var/log/nginx/message"]      
      preStop:
        exec:
          command: ["/bin/sh", "-c", "echo Hello from the poststop handler >> /var/log/nginx/message"]
    volumeMounts:
    - name: message-log
      mountPath: /var/log/nginx/
      readOnly: false
  initContainers:
  - name: init-myservice
    image: soscscs/myapp:v1
    command: ["/bin/sh", "-c", "echo 'Hello initContainers'   >> /var/log/nginx/message"]
    volumeMounts:
    - name: message-log
      mountPath: /var/log/nginx/
      readOnly: false
  volumes:
  - name: message-log
    hostPath:
      path: /data/volumes/nginx/log/
      type: DirectoryOrCreate

kubectl create -f post.yaml

kubectl get pods -o wide

kubectl exec -it lifecycle-demo -- cat /var/log/nginx/message

//在 node02 节点上查看
cd /data/volumes/nginx/log/
ls
cat message 

//删除 pod 后，再在 node02 节点上查看(在master节点删除）
kubectl delete pod lifecycle-demo
cat message

5、探针

健康检查：又称为探针，探针是由kubelet对容器执行的定期诊断。

5.1探针的三种类型

（1）存储探针（livenessProbe):判断容器是否运行正常，如果探测失败则杀掉容器（不是pod)，容器会根据容器策略决定是否重启
（2）就绪探针（readinesspProbe):判断pod是否能够进入ready状态，做好接受请求的准备，探测失败会进入notreadyp状态并且从service资源的endpoints中剔除，service 将不会在把访问请求转发给这个pod
（3）启动探针(starupProbe):判断容器内的应用是否启动成功，在探测成功状态sucess之前，其他探针都会处于失效状态
 

5.2探针的三种方式

（1）exec ：在容器内执行指定命令。如果命令退出时返回码为0则认为诊断成功。

（2）tcpSocket ：对指定端口上的容器的IP地址进行TCP检查（三次握手）。如果端口打开，则诊断被认为是成功的。

（3）httpGet ：对指定的端口和路径上的容器的IP地址执行HTTPGet请求。如果响应的状态码大于等于200且小于400，则诊断被认为是成功的。