一实验要求
1:R6为ISP只能配置IP地址,R1-R5的环回为私有网络
2:R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构, R1/2/3为星形的拓扑结构,R1为中心站点
3:所有的私网网段可以互相通讯,私有网段使用OSPF完成
二 配置思路
首先 ,先把各个环回结构,公网IP地址配置好。接着把缺省配置好实现公网全通。接着配置R1/4/5和R1/4/5的MGRE,把这两个隧道配置完成。配置完成后在所有设备上运行OSPF协议。运行完后,继续在tunnel接口下配置命令,使得各个设备拿到全部的拓扑结构,使得私网可以互相通讯。
三 IP地址规划
R1:
192.168.1.0/24环回接口
16.1.1.0/24 GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
61.1.1.0/24 GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
R2:
192.168.1.0/24环回接口
26.1.1.0/24 GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
R3:
192.168.3.0/24 环回接口
36.1.1.0/24 GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
R4:
192.168.4.0/24 环回接口
46.1.1.0/24 GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
R5:
192.168.4.0/24环回接口
56.1.1.0/24 GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
R6:
16.1.1.0/24 GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
61.1.1.0/24 GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
26.1.1.0/24 GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
36.1.1.0/24 GigabitEthernet 4/0/0
46.1.1.0/24 GigabitEthernet 4/0/1
56.1.1.0/24 GigabitEthernet 4/0/2
四 IP地址配置
R1:
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 16.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 61.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
interface LoopBack0
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
R2:
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 26.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
interface LoopBack0
ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
R3:
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 36.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
interface LoopBack0
ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
R4:
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 46.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
interface LoopBack0
ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0
R5:
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 56.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
interface LoopBack0
ip address 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0
R6:
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 16.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 61.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
ip address 26.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
interface GigabitEthernet4/0/0
ip address 36.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
interface GigabitEthernet4/0/1
ip address 46.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
interface GigabitEthernet4/0/2
ip address 56.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
五 MGRE的配置
R1/4/5
R1:
interface Tunnel0/0/0
ip address 192.168.6.1 255.255.255.0
tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
source 16.1.1.1
ospf network-type broadcast #将OSPF的网络类型改为广播
nhrp entry multicast dynamic #开启伪广播
nhrp network-id 100
R4:
interface Tunnel0/0/0
ip address 192.168.6.3 255.255.255.0
tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
source 46.1.1.1
ospf network-type broadcast #将OSPF的网络类型改为广播
ospf dr-priority 0 #放弃OSPF选举
nhrp entry multicast dynamic #开启伪广播
nhrp network-id 100
nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 16.1.1.1 register #向中心进行注册
R5:
interface Tunnel0/0/0
ip address 192.168.6.2 255.255.255.0
tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
source 56.1.1.1
ospf network-type broadcast
ospf dr-priority 0
nhrp entry multicast dynamic
nhrp network-id 100
nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 16.1.1.1 register
nhrp entry 192.168.6.3 46.1.1.1 register
R1/2/3
R1:
nterface Tunnel0/0/1
ip address 192.168.7.1 255.255.255.0
tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
source 61.1.1.1
ospf network-type p2mp
nhrp entry multicast dynamic
nhrp network-id 101
R2:
interface Tunnel0/0/0
ip address 192.168.7.2 255.255.255.0
tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
source GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ospf network-type p2mp
ospf dr-priority 0
nhrp network-id 101
nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 61.1.1.1 register
R3:
interface Tunnel0/0/0
ip address 192.168.7.3 255.255.255.0
tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
source GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ospf network-type p2mp
ospf dr-priority 0
nhrp network-id 101
nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 61.1.1.1 register
六 启动OSPF协议
R1:
ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
area 0.0.0.0
network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.0
network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
network 192.168.6.1 0.0.0.0
network 192.168.7.1 0.0.0.0
R2:
ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
area 0.0.0.0
network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.0
network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
network 192.168.7.2 0.0.0.0
R3:
ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
area 0.0.0.0
network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
network 192.168.7.3 0.0.0.0
R4:
ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
area 0.0.0.0
network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
network 192.168.6.3 0.0.0.0
R5:
ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
area 0.0.0.0
network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255
network 192.168.6.2 0.0.0.0
七 实验运行截图
公网全通的截图
R1/4/5的MGRE截图
R1/2/3的MGRE截图
启动OSPF协议后的截图
八 实验总结
本次实验让我更加的了解了OSPF协议在MGRE环境中的配置命令,通过本次实验,我更加熟悉了OSPF的工作原理以及配置方法。也更加理解了MGRE如何在多个私网中,建立一个通道,实现通信。通过本次实验,不仅加深了我们对网络技术的理解,也提高了我们的实践操作能力。