hsv提取器（视频流优化）

在鼠标交互那篇博客中，写了一段用鼠标交互提取图像hsv值的代码：

复习opencv（2）（鼠标交互）_opencv鼠标交互-CSDN博客

这一篇对代码进行了一点点改进，从图像改为调用摄像头的视频流进行hsv的提取；

一.完整代码

import cv2

moving = False
upper_H, upper_S, upper_V = 0, 0, 0
lower_H, lower_S, lower_V = 255, 255, 255


def get_HSV(event, x, y, flags, param):  # 鼠标回调函数

    global upper_H, upper_S, upper_V  # 引用全局变量
    global lower_H, lower_S, lower_V, moving
    if event == cv2.EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN:  # 左键按下事件
        moving = True
        [upper_H, upper_S, upper_V] = frame[y, x]
        [lower_H, lower_S, lower_V] = frame[y, x]

    elif event == cv2.EVENT_MOUSEMOVE:  # 鼠标移动事件
        if flags == cv2.EVENT_FLAG_LBUTTON and moving == True:  # 左键按下状态
            upper_H = frame[y, x, 2] if frame[y, x, 2] > upper_H else upper_H
            lower_H = frame[y, x, 2] if frame[y, x, 2] < lower_V else lower_H
            upper_S = frame[y, x, 2] if frame[y, x, 2] > upper_S else upper_S
            lower_S = frame[y, x, 2] if frame[y, x, 2] < upper_S else upper_S
            upper_V = frame[y, x, 2] if frame[y, x, 2] > upper_V else upper_V
            lower_V = frame[y, x, 2] if frame[y, x, 2] < lower_V else lower_V
    elif event == cv2.EVENT_LBUTTONUP:
        moving = False
        upper = [upper_H, upper_S, upper_V]
        lower = [lower_H, lower_S, lower_V]
        print("upper:", upper, "\nlower:", lower)


# 创建一个视频流对象
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)  # 0表示默认摄像头，如果有多个摄像头可以尝试不同的编号
while True:
    # 读取摄像头捕捉到的图像帧
    ret, frame = cap.read()

    # 如果成功读取到帧
    if ret:
        # 在窗口中显示图像帧
        cv2.imshow('Video', frame)
        # 将图像帧从BGR转换为HSV
        frame = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)

        # 注册鼠标回调函数
        cv2.setMouseCallback('Video', get_HSV)
        # 如果按下q键，则退出程序
        if cv2.waitKey(1) == ord('q'):  # 按q退出程序
            break
    # 按下'q'键退出循环
    if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
        break

# 释放视频流对象
cap.release()
# 销毁所有窗口
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

二.运行结果