【PTA】7-3 定义抽象类Person、派生类Student和类Teacher

7-3 定义抽象类Person、派生类Student和类Teacher（分数 10）

设计抽象类Person，派生出具体类：学生类Student和教师类Teacher，创建若干不同类对象后并在主方法中测试。
数据成员定义：
Person [ID，姓名，生日]
Student [专业，成绩]
Teacher [职称，工资]
带参构造方法分别为：
Person(int id,String name, int bir)
Student(int id,String name, int bir, String major,double score)
Teacher(int id,String name, int bir, String title, double salary)
toString方法(Eclipse自动生成)

输入格式:

第一行整数n表示有n个对象，每个对象占2行，第一行为数字0（表示学生）或1（表示教师），第二行为生成对象的参数。

输出格式:

按行输出具体对象的信息。

输入样例:

在这里给出一组输入。例如：

5
0
10101 Peter 20010121 Computer 87.5
1
20110014 Crystal 19900103 AI 7000
0
10102 Rose 20010715 E-Commerce 90
1
20120019 David 19781218 Prof 12000
0
10103 Semon 20000405 Computer 88

输出样例:

在这里给出相应的输出。例如：

Student [id=10101, name=Peter, bir=20010121, major=Computer, score=87.5]
Teacher [id=20110014, name=Crystal, bir=19900103, title=AI, salary=7000.0]
Student [id=10102, name=Rose, bir=20010715, major=E-Commerce, score=90.0]
Teacher [id=20120019, name=David, bir=19781218, title=Prof, salary=12000.0]
Student [id=10103, name=Semon, bir=20000405, major=Computer, score=88.0]

注意：输入与输出交替进行，输出格式严格按照PTA所给示例执行！

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    /********* Begin *********/
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = sc.nextInt();
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
            int x = sc.nextInt()
            // 判断即将输入学生还是老师信息
            if (x == 0){
                Student stu = new Student(sc.nextInt(), sc.next(), sc.nextInt(),sc.next(),sc.nextDouble());
                System.out.println(stu.toString());   // 调用学生toString方法输出学生信息
            }
            else {
                Teacher tea = new Teacher(sc.nextInt(), sc.next(), sc.nextInt(),sc.next(),sc.nextDouble());
                System.out.println(tea.toString());   // 调用老师toString方法输出老师信息
            }
        }
    }
}
abstract class Person {   // 抽象类Person
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int bir;

    public Person(int id, String name, int bir) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.bir = bir;
    }
    public String toString() {
        return  "[id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", bir=" + bir + ", ";
    }
}
class Student extends Person {   // Person子类Student
    private String major;
    private double score;

    public Student(int id, String name, int bir, String major, double score) {
        super(id, name, bir);
        this.major = major;
        this.score = score;
    }
    public String toString() {
        return  "Student " + super.toString() + "major=" + major + ", score=" + score + "]";
    }
}
class Teacher extends Person {   // Person子类Teacher
    private String title;
    private double salary;

    public Teacher(int id, String name, int bir, String title, double salary) {
        super(id, name, bir);
        this.title = title;
        this.salary = salary;
    }
    public String toString() {
        return  "Teacher " + super.toString() + "title=" + title + ", salary=" + salary + "]";
    }
}