图形图像处理(学习记录）

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-01 17:13:19 发布

Shawin_luck

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-01 17:13:19 发布

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文章标签：图像处理人工智能

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_74011075/article/details/132183246

版权

一、实现功能

1: 实现一些基础图形：直线矩形圆形三角形多边形立体等等

2: 实现迭代递归分形

3: 实现保存打开绘制图片撤回

4: 图像处理：滤镜缩放旋转

5: 视频处理 - 多线程

一.1 基础图形实现的主要方法工具与类

1 ：界面开发 JFrame

2：监听器：监听窗体上的鼠标操作 MouseListener

鼠标事件：可以获取鼠标按下的坐标 MouseEvent e

e.getX() e.getY()

3：画笔渲染工具： Graphics 直线矩形圆形图片字符串多边形

1: 从窗体对象上获取，只能窗体内绘制 Graphics g= jf.getGraphics();

2: 必须在可视化之后获取，窗体对象是在可视化之后再创建 Graphics 渲染对象的

3: 绘制图形： g.drawLine(x1,y1,x2,y2); g.fillOval();

4: 同时实现动作监听器，监听界面上的按钮，通过获取按钮上的文本来选择绘制什么图形

一.2 基础图形实现代码

UI界面实现

package Lyjm;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class GraphicsUI{


 ShapeListener sl = new ShapeListener();
    public void showUI(){
        JFrame jf = new JFrame ("图形图像处理V1.0");
        jf.setSize(800,600);
        jf.setDefaultCloseOperation (JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        jf.setLayout (new FlowLayout ());
        String[] btnStrs = {"直线","矩形","圆形","实心矩形","实心圆形","等腰三角形","立方体","球形"};
        for(int i = 0; i < btnStrs.length; i++){
            JButton btn = new JButton (btnStrs[i]);
            jf.add (btn);
            btn.addActionListener (sl);
        }
        jf.setVisible (true);
        jf.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
// 获取 画笔对象
        Graphics g = jf.getGraphics();
        sl.g=g;// 将 g中获取的画笔对象的地址 赋值给 sl中的画笔变量名
// 窗体对象加载监听器
        jf.addMouseListener(sl);
}
        public static void main(String[] args){
            GraphicsUI ui = new GraphicsUI();
            ui.showUI();
        }
    }

交互画笔渲染

package Lyjm;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
public class ShapeListener implements MouseListener, ActionListener{
    Graphics g;// 创建一个画笔对象变量名 存储对象的地址
    int x1, y1, x2, y2;// 定义两个点的坐标
    String type = "直线";
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
        System.out.println ("按钮被点击了");
        String btnText = e.getActionCommand ();
        System.out.println ("btnText = " + btnText);
        type = btnText;
    }
    @Override
    public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e){
        System.out.println ("mouseClicked");
    }
    @Override
    public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e){
        System.out.print ("mousePressed");
        int x = e.getX ();
        int y = e.getY ();
        System.out.println (" x = " + x + ", y = " + y);
// 赋值给类全局变量 x1 y1
        x1 = x;
        y1 = y;
        if(type.equals ("球形")){
            for(int i = 0; i < 255; i++){
                Color color = new Color (0 + i, 0 + i, 0 + i);//0-255
                g.setColor (color);
                g.fillOval (x1 + i / 3, y1 + i / 3, 255 - i, 255 - i);
            }
            g.setColor (Color.BLACK);
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e){
        System.out.print ("mouseReleased ");
        int x = e.getX ();
        int y = e.getY ();
        System.out.println (" x = " + x + ", y = " + y);
// 赋值给类全局变量 x2 y2
        x2 = x;
        y2 = y;
        if(type.equals ("直线")){
// 绘制直线
            g.drawLine (x1, y1, x2, y2);
        }else if(type.equals ("矩形")){
// 绘制矩形
            g.drawRect (Math.min (x1, x2), Math.min (y1, y2), Math.abs (x2 - x1),
                    Math.abs (y2 - y1));
        }else if(type.equals ("圆形")){
// 绘制圆形 外切矩形左上角的坐标 宽度 高度
            g.drawOval (Math.min (x1, x2), Math.min (y1, y2), Math.abs (x2 - x1),
                    Math.abs (y2 - y1));
        }else if(type.equals ("实心矩形")){
            g.fillRect (Math.min (x1, x2), Math.min (y1, y2), Math.abs (x2 - x1),
                    Math.abs (y2 - y1));
        }else if(type.equals ("实心圆形")){
            g.fillOval (Math.min (x1, x2), Math.min (y1, y2), Math.abs (x2 - x1),
                    Math.abs (y2 - y1));
        }else if(type.equals ("立方体")){
// 球
// g.fillOval (Math.min (x1,x2), Math.min (y1,y2), Math.abs (x2 - x1), Math.abs(y2 - y1));
            g.drawRect (Math.min (x1, x2), Math.min (y1, y2), Math.abs (x2 - x1), Math.abs (y2 - y1));
            g.drawRect (Math.min (x1, x2) + 100, Math.min (y1, y2) - 150, Math.abs (x2 - x1), Math.abs (y2 - y1));
            g.drawLine (Math.min (x1, x2), Math.min (y1, y2), Math.min (x1, x2) + 100, Math.min (y1, y2) - 150);
            g.drawLine (Math.max (x1, x2), Math.min (y1, y2), Math.max (x1, x2) + 100, Math.min (y1, y2) - 150);
            g.drawLine (Math.max (x1, x2), Math.max (y1, y2), Math.max (x1, x2) + 100, Math.max (y1, y2) - 150);
            g.drawLine (Math.min (x1, x2), Math.max (y1, y2), Math.min (x1, x2) + 100, Math.max (y1, y2) - 150);
        } else if (type.equals ("等腰三角形")) {
            g.drawLine (x1, y1, x2, y2);
            double d = Math.sqrt(Math.pow((x2 - x1), 2) + Math.pow((y2 - y1), 2));
            double x_mid = (x1 + x2) / 2;
            double y_mid = (y1 + y2) / 2;
            // 计算两点之间的斜率
            double k = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1);
            // 计算垂直于两点连线的斜率
            double k_perpendicular = -1 / k;
            // 找到新点的坐标
            int x3 = (int) (x_mid + Math.sqrt(Math.pow((d / 2), 2) / (1 + Math.pow(k_perpendicular, 2))));
            int y3 = (int) (y_mid + k_perpendicular * (x3 - x_mid));
            g.drawLine (x1, y1, x3, y3);
            g.drawLine (x3, y3, x2, y2);
        } // 等腰三角形


// 平行四边形
// 立方体
    }
    @Override
    public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e){
        System.out.println ("mouseEntered");
    }
    @Override
    public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e){
        System.out.println ("mouseExited");
    }
}