温度检测小系统兼继电器模块和小风扇

1.思路：

        代码还要封装！

        延迟1秒；串口初始化；LCD1602显示屏初始化；延迟两秒；ledone不亮；

        while循环，延迟1秒，DHT模块读取数据；封装接收数据函数；发送湿度数据；发送温度数据

注：在这段代码中；ledOne = P3^7; dht = P3^3; datas [5] （接收DHT11的数据）; temp[8] ,huma[8] (用来存取接受的数据);

2.加继电器和小风扇模块

        sbit fengshan = P1^6;

             //datas[2] 是温度

          if(datas[2] > 25){

                fengshan = 0;   // 超过25度给我转      

        }

#include "reg52.h"
#include "intrins.h"

sbit ledOne = P3^7;
sbit dht    = P3^3;

char datas[5];
sfr	AUXR  = 0x8E;

#define databuffer P0
sbit RS = P1^0;
sbit RW = P1^1;
sbit EN = P1^4;
sbit fengshan = P1^6;

char temp[8];
char huma[8];

void Delay15ms()		//@11.0592MHz
{
	unsigned char i, j;

	i = 27;
	j = 226;
	do
	{
		while (--j);
	} while (--i);
}

void Delay5ms()		//@11.0592MHz
{
	unsigned char i, j;

	i = 9;
	j = 244;
	do
	{
		while (--j);
	} while (--i);
}

void check_busy() //?
{
	char tmp = 0x80;
	databuffer = 0x80;
	
	while(tmp & 0x80){ //1000 0000
	
	RS = 0;
	RW = 1;
	
	EN = 0;      //??????·
	_nop_();     //???????,??
	 
	EN = 1;      //??2?
	_nop_();
	_nop_();
	tmp = databuffer;
	
	EN = 0;      //??
	_nop_();
	}
}


void Write_Cmd_Func(char cmd)
{
	check_busy();
		RS = 0;
		RW = 0;
	
		EN = 0;
		_nop_();
		databuffer = cmd;
		_nop_();
		EN = 1;
		_nop_();
		_nop_();
		EN = 0;
		_nop_();
}


void Write_Data_Func(char dataShow)
{
	check_busy();
		RS = 1;
	RW = 0;
	
		EN = 0;
		_nop_();    //??1.085us
		databuffer = dataShow;
		_nop_();
		EN = 1;
		_nop_();
		_nop_();
		EN = 0;
		_nop_();
}



void UartInit(void)
{
	AUXR = 0x01;
	SCON = 0x40;
	TMOD &= 0xF0;
	TMOD |= 0x20;
	
	TH1 =0xFD;
	TL1 =0xFD;
	TR1 = 1;
}

void sendByte(char data_msg)
{
	
	SBUF = data_msg;
	while(!TI);       //(TI==0)   
		TI = 0;

}

void sendString(char *str)
{
	while(*str != '\0'){
		sendByte(*str);
		str++;
	}
}


void Delay1000ms()		//@11.0592MHz
{
	unsigned char i, j, k;

	_nop_();
	i = 8;
	j = 1;
	k = 243;
	do
	{
		do
		{
			while (--k);
		} while (--j);
	} while (--i);
}

void Delay30ms()		//@11.0592MHz
{
	unsigned char i, j;

	i = 54;
	j = 199;
	do
	{
		while (--j);
	} while (--i);
}

void Delay40us()		//@11.0592MHz
{
	unsigned char i;

	_nop_();
	i = 15;
	while (--i);
}



void DHT11_Start()
{
	
	dht = 1;
	
	dht = 0;
	
	Delay30ms();
	
	dht = 1;
	//D
	while(dht);
	while(!dht);
	while(dht);
	
}

void Read_Data_From_DHT()
{
	int i; //ÂÖ
	int j; // ÿÂÖ¶Á¶àÉÙ´Î
	char tmp;
	char flag;
	
	DHT11_Start();
	for(i = 0;i<5;i++){
		//¿¨gµã: while(!dht)    ÓÐЧÊý¾ÝÊǸߵçƽ£¬³ÖÐøʱ¼ä²»Ò»Ñù£¬50us¶Á£¬µÍµçƽ0 ¸ßµçƽ1
		for(j = 0;j<8;j++){
			while(!dht); // µÈ´ý¿¨gµã  
			
			Delay40us();
			if(dht==1){
					
					flag = 1;
					while(dht); //
			}else{
				
					flag = 0;
			}
			tmp = tmp << 1;
			tmp |= flag;  //
		}
		datas[i] = tmp;
	}
}


void LCD1602_showLine(char row,char col,char *string)
{
	switch(row){
		case 1:
			Write_Cmd_Func(0x80+col);
			while(*string){
				Write_Data_Func(*string);
				string++;
			}
			break;
			
		case 2:
			Write_Cmd_Func(0x80+0x40+col);
			while(*string){
				Write_Data_Func(*string);
				string++;
			}
			break;
	}
}

void LCD1602_INIT()
{
	Delay15ms();
	
	Write_Cmd_Func(0x38);
	
	Delay5ms();
	
	Write_Cmd_Func(0x38);
	
	Write_Cmd_Func(0x08);
	
	Write_Cmd_Func(0x01);
	
	Write_Cmd_Func(0x06);
	
	Write_Cmd_Func(0x0c);
	
}


void Bulid_Datas()
{
	huma[0] = 'H';
	huma[1] = datas[0]/10 + 0x30;
	huma[2] = datas[0]%10 + 0x30;
	huma[3] = '.';
	huma[4] = datas[1]/10 + 0x30;
	huma[5] = datas[1]%10 + 0x30;
	huma[6] = '%';
	huma[7] = '\0';
	
	temp[0] = 'T';
	temp[1] = datas[2]/10 + 0x30;
	temp[2] = datas[2]%10 + 0x30;
	temp[3] = '.';
	temp[4] = datas[3]/10 + 0x30;
	temp[5] = datas[3]/10 + 0x30;
	temp[6] = 'C';
	temp[7] = '\0';


}


void main()
{
	
	Delay1000ms();
	UartInit();

      if(datas[2] > 25){

                fengshan = 0;   // 超过25度给我转      

        }

	LCD1602_INIT();
	Delay1000ms();
	Delay1000ms();
	ledOne = 1;
	
	while(1){
		Delay1000ms();
		Read_Data_From_DHT();
		
		Bulid_Datas();
		sendString(huma);
		sendString("\r\n");
		sendString(temp);
		sendString("\r\n");
		LCD1602_showLine(1,2,huma);
		LCD1602_showLine(2,2,temp);
	}
}

 

代码优化：

        知识点一：跨函数调用datas[ ] 时，要定义外部变量        extern char datas[5]

        bug:           在LCD1602.c文件中

//void check_busy() 
//void Write_Cmd_Func(char cmd)
//void Write_Data_Func(char dataShow)
//其他地方没有调用它，函数内部调用它，在头文件中就不用声明

//大bug:LCD1602.h里面要声明 ，为什么呢？
//因为在在LCD1602.c文件中，在定义这两个函数之前    就调用了下面两个函数，所以会报错
//void Write_Cmd_Func(char cmd)
//void Write_Data_Func(char dataShow)
 

#include "reg52.h"
#include "intrins.h"
#include "delay.h"
#include "Uart.h"
#include "LCD1602.h"
#include "dht11.h"
#include "config.h"

char temp[8];
char huma[8];
extern char datas[5];



void Bulid_Datas()
{
	huma[0] = 'H';
	huma[1] = datas[0]/10 + 0x30;
	huma[2] = datas[0]%10 + 0x30;
	huma[3] = '.';
	huma[4] = datas[1]/10 + 0x30;
	huma[5] = datas[1]%10 + 0x30;
	huma[6] = '%';
	huma[7] = '\0';
	
	temp[0] = 'T';
	temp[1] = datas[2]/10 + 0x30;
	temp[2] = datas[2]%10 + 0x30;
	temp[3] = '.';
	temp[4] = datas[3]/10 + 0x30;
	temp[5] = datas[3]/10 + 0x30;
	temp[6] = 'C';
	temp[7] = '\0';
}


void main()
{
		Delay1000ms();
	UartInit();
	LCD1602_INIT();
	Delay1000ms();
	Delay1000ms();
	ledOne = 0;
	
	while(1){
		Delay1000ms();
		Read_Data_From_DHT(datas);
		
		if(datas[2] > 25){
			fengshan = 0;
		
		}else{
			fengshan = 1;
		}
		
		Bulid_Datas();
		sendString(huma);
		sendString("\r\n");
		sendString(temp);
		sendString("\r\n");
		LCD1602_showLine(1,2,huma);
		LCD1602_showLine(2,2,temp);
	}
}