三子棋——C语言

1、三子棋又称井字棋，棋盘为三行三列

2、实现三子棋代码的步骤

(1)打印棋盘

(2)初始化棋盘

(3)选择是否开始游戏

(4)玩家下棋，判断输赢

(5)电脑随机下棋，判断输赢

(6)游戏是否继续

3、三子棋是一个大的工程，可建多个文件来实现

1、此处建立3个文件来实现 

分别为game.h    game.c    test.c

game.h中放置头文件，以及函数声明

game.c中实现游戏所需要的函数

test.c中放置游戏进行的整个流程

//头文件的包含
#include<string.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>//rand   srand
#include<time.h>//time 

#define ROW 3
#define COL 3
//函数的声明
//初始化棋盘
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//打印棋盘
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//玩家下棋
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//电脑下棋
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//判断输赢
char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

game.c文件

#include"game.h"
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)//初始化棋盘函数实现
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)//格式棋盘函数实现
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for(i=0;i<row;i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
			if(j<col-1)
				printf("|");
		}
		printf("\n");
		if (i < row - 1)
		{
			int j = 0;
			for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
			{
				printf("---");
				if (j < col - 1)
					printf("|");
			}
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
}
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)//玩家下棋函数实现
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	printf("玩家下棋:\n"); 
	while (1)
	{
		printf("请输入要下棋的坐标:");
		scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
		if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col)
		{
			if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
			{
				board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("坐标被占用，重新输入\n");
			}
		}
		else
		{
			printf("坐标非法，请重新输入\n");
		}
	}
}
//电脑随机下棋
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)//电脑下棋函数实现
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	printf("电脑下棋:\n");

	while (1)
	{
		x = rand() % row;
		y = rand() % col;
		if (board[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			board[x][y] = '#';
			break;
		}
	}
}
int IsFull(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)//判断棋盘是否已下满函数实现
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if (board[i][j] == ' ')
			{
				return 0;
			}
		}
	}
	return 1;
}
//判断输赢
//玩家赢-‘*’
//电脑赢-‘#’
//平局-‘Q’
//继续-‘C’
char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)//判断输赢函数实现
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][0] != ' ')
		{
			return board[i][0];
		}
	}
	for (i = 0; i < col; i++)
	{
		if (board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[1][i] == board[2][i] && board[0][i] != ' ')
		{
			return board[0][i];
		}
	}
	if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}
	if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}
	//判断是否平局
	if (IsFull(board, row, col))
	{
		return 'Q';
	}
	//游戏继续
	return 'C';
}

 test.c文件

#include<stdio.h>
#include"game.h"//自己的头文件用双引号来引
void menu()//菜单函数实现
{
	printf("*********************************\n");
	printf("*******   1.play   *************\n");
	printf("*******   0.exit   *************\n");
	printf("********************************\n");
}
void game()//游戏进程函数实现
{
	//存放数据需要一个3*3的二维数组
	char board[ROW][COL] = { 0 };
	//初始化棋盘
	InitBoard(board, ROW, COL);
	//显示棋盘
	DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
	char ret = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		//玩家下棋
		PlayerMove(board, ROW, COL);
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		//判断输赢,四种情况：玩家赢‘*’，电脑赢‘#’，平局‘Q’，继续‘C’
		ret = IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
	    if (ret != 'C')
		{
			break;
		}
		//电脑下棋
		ComputerMove(board, ROW, COL);
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		//判断输赢
		ret = IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'C')
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	if ('*' == ret)
	{
		printf("玩家赢\n");
	}
	else if ('#' == ret)
	{
		printf("电脑赢\n");
	}
	else if ('Q' == ret)
	{
		printf("平局\n");
	}
}
int main()
{
	int input = 0;
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
	do
	{
		menu();
		printf("请选择:");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:
			game();
			break;
		case 0:
			printf("退出游戏\n");
			break;
		default:
			printf("选择错误，重新选择\n");
			break;
		}
	} while (input);
	return 0;
}