设计一个Per类,类中包含私有成员:姓名、年龄、指针成员身高、体重,再设计一个Stu类,类中包含私有成员:成绩、Per类对象p1,设计这两个类的构造函数、析构函数和拷贝构造函数。
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
//定义一个 人 类
class Per
{
private:
string name; //姓名
int age; //年龄
float *height; //身高
float *weight; //体重
public:
//有参构造函数
Per(string name,int age,float height,float weight):name(name),age(age),height(new float(height)),weight(new float(weight))
{
cout << "Per::有参构造函数" << endl << endl;
}
//析构函数
~Per()
{
cout << "Per::析构函数" << endl << endl;
delete height;
delete weight;
height = nullptr;
weight = nullptr;
}
//拷贝构造函数
Per(const Per &other):name(other.name),age(other.age),height(new float(*(other.height))),weight(new float(*(other.weight)))
{
cout << "Per::拷贝构造函数" << endl << endl;
}
};
//定义一个 学生 类
class Stu
{
private:
float score; //成绩
Per p1;
public:
//有参构造函数
Stu(float score,string name,int age,float height,float weight):score(score),p1(name,age,height,weight)
{
cout << "Stu::有参构造函数" << endl << endl;
}
//析构函数
~Stu()
{
cout << "Stu::析构函数" << endl << endl;;
}
//拷贝构造函数
Stu(const Stu &other):score(other.score),p1(other.p1)
{
cout << "Stu::拷贝构造函数" << endl << endl;
}
};
int main()
{
Per person1("小明",15,165,100);
Per person2(person1);
Stu s1(135,"小红",15,168,102);
Stu s2(s1);
return 0;
}
思维导图