set(集合)
a=set("abcdef")
b=set("bcdgh")
print(a - b)—>{"a","e","f"} #a和b的差集print(a | b)—>{"a","b","c","d","e","f","g","h"}#a和b的并集
print(a & b)—>{"b","c","d"} #a和b的交集
print(a^b)—>{"a","e","f","g","h"}#a和b不同时存在的元素