2023美赛A题受干旱破坏的植物群落思路分析+代码

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背景不同种类的植物对胁迫的反应方式也有所不同。例如，草原对干旱相当敏感。干旱发生的频率和严重程度都有所不同。大量的观察表明，不同物种的数量在植物群落在连续世代经历干旱周期时的适应过程中起着重要作用。在一些只有一种植物的群落中，接下来的世代并不像有四个或更多植物的群落中的单个植物那样很好地适应干旱条件。这些观察结果提出了许多问题。例如，一个植物群落从这种局部生物多样性中获益所需的最小物种数量是多少﹖随着物种数量的增加，这种现象是如何扩大的呢?这对一个植物群落的长期生存能力意味着什么?要求考虑到干旱适应性与植物群落中物种数量的关系，你的任务是探索和更好地理解这一现象。具体来说，您应该:建立一个数学模型来预测植物群落如何随时间的变化暴露在各种不规则的天气周期中。包括降水应充足的干旱时间。该模型应该考虑到在干旱周期中不同物种之间的相互作用。探索你可以从你的模型中得出什么关于长期的结论一个植物群落和更大的环境之间的相互作用。请考虑以下问题:这个群落需要多少种不同的植物种类才能受益,而又需要什么?会随着物种数量的增加而发生吗?·群落中的物种类型如何影响你的研究结果?·发生的频率和变化的影响是什么未来天气周期中的干旱?如果干旱不那么频繁，物种的数量对总体种群也有同样的影响吗?
·其他因素,如污染和栖息地的减少，会如何影响你的生活环境结论-你的模型表明应该做些什么来确保的长期生存能力植物群落对更大环境的影响是什么?您的PDF解决方案总共不超过25页，应该包括:一页汇总表。·目录。·您的完整解决方案。参考列表。注:MCM竞赛的页面限制版数为25页。您提交的所有方面都有25页的限制（摘要表、目录报告、参考列表和任何附录）。您必须引用您的想法、图像和您的报告中使用的任何其他材料的来源。词汇表生物多样性:世界上或特定栖息地或生态系统中生命的多样性。
| ©2023 by COMAP, Inc. | www.comap.com | www.mathmodels.org | info@comap.com | 2023 MCM Problem A: Drought-Stricken Plant Communities Photo Credit: Pixabay.com Background Different species of plants react to stresses in different ways. For example, grasslands are quite sensitive to drought. Droughts occur at varying frequencies and varying levels of severity. Numerous observations suggest that the number of different species present plays a role in how a plant community adapts when exposed to cycles of drought over successive generations. In some communities with only one species of plant, the generations that follow are not as well adapted to drought conditions as the individual plants in communities with four or more species. These observations raise many questions. For example, what is the minimal number of species necessary for a plant community to benefit from this type of localized biodiversity? How does this phenomenon scale as the number of species increases? What does this imply for the longterm survivability of a plant community? Requirement Considering the relationship of drought adaptability with respect to the number of species in a plant community, your task is to explore and better understand this phenomenon. Specifically, you should:  Develop a mathematical model to predict how a plant community changes over time as it is exposed to various irregular weather cycles. Include times of drought when precipitation should be abundant. The model should account for interactions between different species during cycles of drought.  Explore what conclusions you can draw from your model with respect to the long-term interactions of a community of plants and the larger environment. Consider the following questions:  How many different plant species are required for the community to benefit and what happens as the number of species grows?  How do the types of species in the community impact your results?  What are the impact of a greater frequency and wider variation of the occurrence of droughts in future weather cycles? If droughts are less frequent, does the number of species have the same impact on the overall population? | ©2023 by COMAP, Inc. | www.comap.com | www.mathmodels.org | info@comap.com |  How do other factors such as pollution and habitat reduction impact your conclusions?  What does your model indicate should be done to ensure the long-term viability of a plant community and what are the impacts on the larger environment? Your PDF solution of no more than 25 total pages should include:  One-page Summary Sheet.  Table of Contents.  Your complete solution.  Reference List. Note: The MCM Contest has a 25-page limit. All aspects of your submission count toward the 25-page limit (Summary Sheet, Table of Contents, Report, Reference List, and any Appendices). You must cite the sources for your ideas, images, and any other materials used in your report. Glossary Biodiversity: The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem.