1.网络API
1)发起网络请求
示例代码-1
wxml
<button type="primary" bind:tap="getbaidutap">get HTML</button>
<textarea value='{{html}}' auto-heightmaxlength="0"/>
js
Page({
data:{
html:""
},
getbaidutap:function(){
var that=this;
wx.request({
url: 'https://wwww.baidu.com',
data:{},
header:{'Content-Type':'application/json'},
success:function(res){
console.log(res);
that.setData({
html:res.data
})
}
})
}
})
示例代码-2
wxml
<view>邮政编码:</view >
<input type="text" bindinput="input" placeholder='6位邮政编码'/>
<button type="primary" bindtap="find">查询</button>
<block wx:for="{{address}}">
<block wx:for="{{item}}"><text>{{item}}</text></block>
</block >
js
Page({
data:{
postcode:"",
address:[],
errMsg:"",
error_code:-1
},
input:function(e){
this.setData({
postcode:e.detail.value,
})
console.log(e.detail.value)
},
find:function(){
var postcode =this.data.postcode;
if(postcode!=null&& postcode!=""){
var self =this;
wx.showToast({
title:'正在查询,请稍候....',
icon: 'loading',
duration:10000
});
wx.request({
url:'https://v.juhe.cn/postcode/query',
data :{
' postcode' :postcode,
'key':'0ff9bfccdf147476e067de994eb5496e'
},
header :{
'Content-Type ':'application/json',
},
method:'GET',
success:function(res){
wx.hideToast();
if(res.data.error_code==0){
console.log(res);
self.setData({
errMsg:"",
error_code:res.data.error_code,
address:res.data.result.list
})
}
else{
self.setData({
errMsg:res.data.reasonllres.data.reason,
error_code:res.data.error_code
})
}
}
})
}
}
})
运行效果-1
运行效果-2
2)上传文件
示例代码:
wxml
<button type="primary"bindtap="uploadimage">上传图片</button ><image src="/images/2.jpg"mode="widthFix"/>
js
Page({
data:{
img :null,
uploadimage:function(){
var that =this;
wx.chooseImage({
success:function(res){
var tempFilePaths =res.tempFilePaths
upload(that,tempFilePaths);
}
})
function upload(page,path){
//显示toast提示消息
wx.showToast({
icon:"loading",
title:"正在上传"
}),
wx.uploadFile({
url:"http://localhost/",
filePath:path[0],
name:'file',
success:function(res){
console.log(res);
if(res.statusCodel=200){
wx.showModal({
title:'提示',
content:'上传失败',
showCancel:false
})
return;
}
var data =res.data
page.setData({
img:path[0]
})
},
fail:function(e){
console.log(e);
wx.showModal({
title:'提示',
content:'上传失败',
showCancel:false
})
},
complete:function(){
wx.hideToast();
}
})
}
}
}
})
运行效果
3)下载文件
示例代码:
wxml
<button type="primary" bind:tap="downloadimge">下载图像</button>
<image src="{{img}}"mode='widthFix'style = "width:90%;height:500px"></image>
js
Page({
data:{
img:null,
},
downloadimage:function(){
var that = this;
wx.downloadFile({
url: "http://localhost/1.jpg",
success:function(res){
console.log(res)
that.setData({
img:res.tempFilePath
})
}
})
}
})
运行效果
2.多媒体API
1)图片API
示例代码
选择图片
wx.chooseImage({
count:2,
sizeType:['original','compressed'],
sourceType:['album','camera'],
success:function(res){
var tempFilePaths =res.tempFilePaths
var tempFiles =res.tempFiles;
console.log(tempFilePaths)
console.log(tempFiles)
}
})
预览图片
wx.previewImage(
current: " http://bmob-cdn - 16488.60.upaiyun.com/2018/02/052.png",
urls:["http://bmob-cdn-16488.b0. upaiyun.com/2018/02/05/1.png",
"http://bmob-can-16488.b0.upaiyun.com/2018/02/05/2.png",
"http://bmob-cdn-16488.b0.upaiyun.com/2018/02/05 /3.jpg"
]
})
获取图片
wx.chooseImage({
success:function(res){
wx.getImageInfo({
src:res.tempFilePaths[0],
success:function(e){
console.log(e.width)
console.log(e.height)
}
})
},
})
保存图片
wx.chooseImage(}
success:function(res)
wx.saveImageToPhotosAlbum(}
filePath: res.tempFilePaths[0],
success:function(e)/
console.log(e)
}
})
},
})
2)录音API
示例代码
停止录音
wx.startRecord)
({
success: function(res){
var tempFilePath= res.tempFilePath},
fail: function(res){
}
})
setTimeout(function(){
wx.stopRecord()
},10000)
3)音频播放控制API
示例代码
播放音频
wx.startRecord({
success: function(res){
var tempFilePath= res.tempFilePath wx.playVoice({
filePath:tempFilePath, complete:function(){
}
})
}
})
暂停播放
wx.startRecord({
success: function(res){
var tempFilePath = res.tempFilePath
wx.playVoice({ filePath:tempFilePath
})
setTimeout(function(){
wx.pauseVoice()},5000)
}
})
结束播放
wx.startRecord({
success: function(res){
var tempFilePath =res.tempFilePath wx.playVoice({
filePath:tempFilePath})
setTimeout(function(){
wx.stopVoice()},5000)
}
})
4)音乐播放控制API
示例代码
播放音乐
wx.playBackgroundAudio({
dataUrl:'http://bmob-cdn-16488.b0.upaiyun.com/2018/02/01/ti.mp3',
title:'有一天',
coverImgUrl:'http://bmob-cdn-16488.b0.upaiyun.com/2018/02/01/si.jpg',
success:function(res){
console.log(res)
}
})
获取播放音乐状态
wx.getBackgroundAudioPlayerState({
success:function(res){
var status=res.status
var dataUrl=res.dataUrl
var currentPosition=res.currentPosition
var duration=res.duration
var downloadPercent=res.downloadPercent
console.log("播放状态:"+status)
console.log("音乐文件地址:"+dataUrl)
console.log("音乐文件当前播放位置:"+currentPosition)
console.log("音乐文件的长度:"+duration)
console.log("音乐文件的下载进度:"+status)
}
})
控制音乐播放进度
wx.seekBackgroundAudio({
posiyion:30
})
暂停音乐播放
wx.playBackgrondAudio{
dataUrl:'/music/a.mp3',
title:'我的音乐',
coverImgUrl:'/images/poster.jpg',
success:function(){
console.log('开始播放音乐了');
}
});
setTimeout(function(){
console.log('暂停播放');
wx.pauseBackgroundAudio();
},5000);
停止播放
wx.playBackgrondAudio{
dataUrl:'/music/a.mp3',
title:'我的音乐',
coverImgUrl:'/images/poster.jpg',
success:function(){
console.log('开始播放音乐了');
}
});
setTimeout(function(){
console.log('暂停播放');
wx.stopBackgroundAudio();
},5000);
监听音乐播放
wx.playBackgrondAudio{
dataUrl:'/music/a.mp3',
title:'我的音乐',
coverImgUrl:'/images/poster.jpg',
success:function(){
console.log('开始播放音乐了');
}
});
setTimeout(function(){
console.log('暂停播放');
wx.stopBackgroundAudio();
},5000);
案例
wxml
<view class="container">
<image class="bgaudio"src = "{{changedImg? music.coverImg:'/images/屏幕截图 2024-03-06 194010.png'}}"/>
<view class ="control-view">
<image src ="/images/屏幕截图 2024-03-06 193800.png"bindtap="onPositionTap"data-how= "0 "/>
<image src = "/images/{{isPlaying? 'pause' : 'play'}}.png" bindtap = "onAudioTap"/>
<image src ="/images/屏幕截图 2024-03-06 193809.png"bindtap = "onStopTap"/>
<image src ="/images/屏幕截图 2024-03-06 194000.png"bindtap ="onPositionTap"data-how = "1"/>
</view >
</view >
js
Page({
data:{
isPlaying:false,
coverImgchangedImg:false,
music:{
"url":"/music/ヰ世界情緒 - 鳥の詩.mp3",
"title":"盛晓玫-有一天",
"coverImg":
"/images/1.jpg"
},
},
onLoad:function(){
this.onAudioState();
},
onAudioTap:function(event){
if(this.data.isPlaying){
wx.pauseBackgroundAudio();
}else{
let music = this.data.music;
wx.playBackgroundAudio({
dataUrl: music.url,
title: music.title,
coverImgUrl:music.coverImg
})
}
},
onStopTap:function(){
let that = this;
wx.stopBackgroundAudio({
success:function(){
that.setData({ isPlaying:false,changedImg:false});
}
})
},
onPositionTap:function(event){
let how = event.target.dataset.how;
wx.getBackgroundAudioPlayerState({
success:function(res){
let status = res.status;
if(status === 1){
let duration = res.duration;
let currentPosition = res.currentPosition;
if(how ==="0"){
let position = currentPosition - 10;
if(position <0){
position =1;
}
wx.seekBackgroundAudio({
position: position
});
wx. showToast({title:"快退10s",duration:500});
}
if(how === "1"){
let position =currentPosition +10;
if(position >duration){
position =duration-1;
}
wx.seekBackgroundAudio({
position: position});
wx.showToast({ title:"快进10s",duration:500});
}
}else {
wx.showToast({title:"音乐未播放",duration:800});
}
}
})
},
onAudioState:function(){
let that =this;
wx.onBackgroundAudioPlay(function(){
that.setData({ isPlaying:true,changedImg:true});
console.log("on play");
});
wx.onBackgroundAudioPause(function(){
that.setData({isPlaying:false});
console.log("on pause");
});
wx.onBackgroundAudioStop(function(){
that.setData({isPlaying:false,changedImg:false});
console.log("on stop");
});
}
})
wxss
.bgaudio{
height:350rpx; width:350rpx;
margin-bottom:100rpx;
}
.control-view image{
height:64rpx;
width:64rpx;
margin:30rpx;
}
运行效果
3.文件API
1)保存文件
示例代码
saveImg:function()
wx.chooseImage(
count:1,
sizeType:[original',compressed'],
sourceType:[album,camera],
success;function(res)var tempFilePaths = res.tempFilePaths[0]
wx.saveFile(!tempFilePath:tempFilePath
ssuccess:function(res)
varsaveFilePath=res.savedFilePath;
console.log(saveFilePath)
}
})
}
})
}
2)获取本地文件列表
示例代码
wx.getSavedFileList(!
success:function(res)
that.setData(1
fileList:res.fileList
})
}
})
3)获取本地文件的文件信息
示例代码
wx.chooseImage(1
count:1,
sizeType:[original',compressed],
sourceType:[album',camera],
success;function(res){
var tempFilePaths = res.tempFilePaths[0]
wx.saveFile({
tempFilePath:tempFilePaths,
success:function(res){
var saveFilePath = res.savedFilePath;
wx.getSavedFileInfo(!
filePath:saveFilePath,
success:function(res)
console.log(res.size)
}
})
}
})
}
})
4)删除文件
示例代码
wx.getSavedFileList(/
success: function(res)
if(res.fileList.length >0)l
wx.removeSavedFile(
filePath: res.fileList[0].filePath,
complete: function(res)l
console.log(res)
}
})
}
}
})
5)打开文档
示例代码
wx.downloadFile(i
url:"http://localhost /fm2.pdf",
success:function(res)
var tempFilePath =res. tempFilePath;
wx.openDocument(
filePath: tempFilePath,success:function(res)console.1og(“打开成功”)
}
})
}
})
4.本地数据及缓存API
1)保存数据
代码:
异步接口
wx.setStorage({
key:'name',
data:'sdy',
success:function(res){
console.log(res)
}
})
同步接口
wx.setStorageSync('age','25')
2)获取数据
代码:
异步
wx.getstorage({ key:'name',
success:function(res){
console.log(res.data)
},
})
同步
try{
var value = wx.getStorageSync('age')
if(value){
console.log("获取成功" + value)
}
}catch(e){
console.log("获取失败")
}
3)删除数据
代码:
object
wx.removeStorage({
key: 'name',
success:function(res){
console.log("删除成功")
},
fail:function(){
console.log("删除失败")
}
})
key
try{
wx.removeStorage('name')
}catch(e){
}
4)清空数据
代码:
异步
wx.getStorage({
key:'name',
success:function(res){
wx.clearStorage()
},
})
同步
try{
wx.clearStorageSync()
}catch(e){
}
5.位置信息API
1)获取位置信息
代码:
wx.getLocation({
type:'wgs84',
success:function(res){
console.log("经度:"+res.longitude);
console.log("纬度:"+res.latitude);
console.log("速度:"+res.longitude);
console.log("位置的精确度:"+res.accuracy);
console.log("水平精确度:"+res.horizontalAccuracy);
console.log("垂直精确度:"+res.verticalAccuracy);
},
})
2)选择位置信息
代码:
wx.chooseLocation({
success:function(res){
console.log("位置的名称:"+res.name)
console.log("位置的地址:"+res.address);
console.log("位置的经度:"+res.longitude);
console.log("位置的纬度:"+res.latitude)
}
})
3)显示位置信息
代码:
wx.getLocation({
type:'gcj02',
success:function(res){
var latitude=res.latitude
var longitude=res.longitude
wx.openLocation({
latitude: latitude,
longitude: longitude,
scale:10,
name:'智慧国际酒店',
address:'西安市长安区西长安区300号'
})
}
})
6.设备相关API
1)获取系统信息
代码:
wx.getSystemInfo({
success:function(res){
console.log("手机型号:"+res.model)
console.log("设备像素比:"+res.pixelRatio)
console.log("窗口的宽度:"+res.windowWidth)
console.log("窗口的高度:"+res.windowHeight)
console.log("微信的版本号:"+res.version)
console.log("操作系统版本:"+res.system)
console.log("客户端平台:"+res.platform)
}
})
运行效果
2)网络状态
代码:
获取网络状态
wx.getNetworkType({
success:function(res){
console.log(res.networkType)
},
})
监听网络状态
wx.onNetworkStatusChange(function(res){
console.log("网络是否连接:"+res.isConnected)
console.log("变化后的网络类型:"+res.networkType)
})
3)拨打电话
代码:
wx.makePhoneCall({
phoneNumber:'1145141919810'
})
运行效果
4)扫描二维码
代码:
wx.scanCode({
success:(res) =>{
console.log(res.result)
console.log(res.scanType)
console.log(res.charSet)
console.log(res.path)
}
})
wx.scanCode({
onlyFromCamera:true,
success:(res) =>{
console.log(res)
}
})