3.4案例-评委打分
3.4.1 案例描述
有5名选手:选手ABCDE,10个评委分别对每一名选手打分,去除最高分,去除评委中最低分,取平均分。
3.4.2 实现步骤
1.创建五名选手,放到vector中
2.遍历vector容器,取出来每一个选手,执行for循环,可以把10个评分打分存到deque容器中
3.sort算法对deque容器中分数排序,去除最高和最低分
4.deque容器遍历一遍,累加总分
5.获取平均
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<deque>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<ctime>
class Person
{
public:
Person(string name,int score)
{
this->m_name = name;
this->m_score = score;
}
string m_name;
int m_score;//平均分
};
void createperson(vector<Person>&v)
{
string nameseed = "ABCDE";
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
string name = "选手";
name += nameseed[i];
int score = 0;
Person p(name, score);
//将创建的person对象放到容器中
v.push_back(p);
}
}
//打分
void setscore(vector<Person>& v)
{
for (vector<Person>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++)
{
//将评委的分数放到deque容器
deque<int>d;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
int score = rand() % 40 + 60;
d.push_back(score);
}
cout << "选手:" << (*it).m_name << "打分:" << endl;
for (deque<int>::iterator dit = d.begin(); dit != d.end(); dit++)
{
cout << *dit << " ";
}
cout << endl;
//排序
sort(d.begin(),d.end());
//去除最高分和最低分
d.pop_back();
d.pop_front();
//取平均分
int sum = 0;
for (deque<int>::iterator dit = d.begin(); dit != d.end(); dit++)
{
sum += *dit;//累加每个评委的分数
}
int avg = sum / d.size();
//将平均分赋值到选手身上
(*it).m_score = avg;
}
}
void showscore(vector<Person>& v)
{
for (vector<Person>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++)
{
cout << "姓名:" << (*it).m_name << " 分数:" << (*it).m_score << endl;
}
}
int main()
{
//随机数种子
srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
//1.创建5名选手
vector<Person>v;
createperson(v);
//测试
//for (vector<Person>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++)
//{
// cout << "姓名:" << (*it).m_name << " 分数:" << (*it).m_score << endl;
//}
//2.给5名选手打分
setscore(v);
//3.显示最后得分
showscore(v);
return 0;
}