Android10.0 Binder通信原理(七)-Framework binder示例

[Android取经之路] 的源码都基于Android-Q（10.0）进行分析

[Android取经之路] 系列文章：

《系统启动篇》

Android系统架构
 Android是怎么启动的
 Android 10.0系统启动之init进程
 Android10.0系统启动之Zygote进程
 Android 10.0 系统启动之SystemServer进程
 Android 10.0 系统服务之ActivityMnagerService
Android10.0系统启动之Launcher(桌面)启动流程
 Android10.0应用进程创建过程以及Zygote的fork流程
 Android 10.0 PackageManagerService（一）工作原理及启动流程
 Android 10.0 PackageManagerService（二）权限扫描
 Android 10.0 PackageManagerService（三）APK扫描
 Android 10.0 PackageManagerService（四）APK安装流程
《日志系统篇》

Android10.0 日志系统分析(一)-logd、logcat 指令说明、分类和属性
 Android10.0 日志系统分析(二)-logd、logcat架构分析及日志系统初始化
 Android10.0 日志系统分析(三)-logd、logcat读写日志源码分析
 Android10.0 日志系统分析(四)-selinux、kernel日志在logd中的实现
《Binder通信原理》：

《HwBinder通信原理》

1.Demo示例说明
Server进程目录结构：

Server
├─src
│ └─com
│       └─android
│               └─server
│                   ├─Server.java
│                   ├─MyService.java
│                   └─IMyService.java
├─Android.mk
└─serverTest

Client进程目录结构：

Client
├─src
│ └─com
│       └─android
│               └─client
│                   ├─Client.java
│                   ├─MyServiceProxy.java
│                   └─IMyService.java
├─Android.mk
└─clientTest

2. Demo 创建
2.1 Server端创建服务，提供接口
文件说明：

文件

说明

Server.java

Server入口

MyService.java

服务实体

IMyService.java

服务接口

Android.mk
编译文件

serverTest

可执行程序，保存在/system/bin中，

用来运行JAVA进程

[Server.java] 服务入口

package com.android.server;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.ServiceManager;
 
public class Server {
    public static void main(String args[]){
        System.out.println("Server service Start");
        Looper.prepareMainLooper(); //开启循环执行
        android.os.Process.setThreadPriority(android.os.Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_FOREGROUND);
           /*注册服务*/
        ServiceManager.addService("MyTestService", new MyService());
        Looper.loop();
    }
}

[MyService.java] 服务实体

package com.android.server;
 
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.IInterface;
import android.os.RemoteException;
 
public class MyService extends Binder implements IMyService{ 
    private String value;
    public MyService() {
        attachInterface(this, IMyService.descriptor);
    }
 
    @Override
    public IBinder asBinder() {
        return this;
    }
 
    public static IMyService asInterface(IBinder obj) {
        if ((obj == null)) {
            return null;
        }
 
        IMyService in = (IMyService)obj.queryLocalInterface(IMyService.descriptor);
        if (in != null) {
            return in;
        }
 
        return null;
    }
 
       /*接收远程消息，进行处理*/
    @Override
    protected boolean onTransact(int code, Parcel data, Parcel reply, int flags)
            throws RemoteException {
        switch (code) {
            case SET_VALUE_TRANSACTION: {
                data.enforceInterface(IMyService.descriptor);
                String str = data.readString(); //收到Client的数据
                setValue(str);
                reply.writeNoException();
                return true;
            }
            case GET_VALUE_TRANSACTION: {
                data.enforceInterface(IMyService.descriptor);
                String str = getValue();
                reply.writeNoException();
                reply.writeString(str); //把返回的数据写入Parcel，Client会进行接收
                return true;
            }
 
        }
        return super.onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
    }
 
       /*服务的实现方法*/
     @Override
    public void   setValue(String str)  throws RemoteException {
        System.out.println("Client calling : setValue is " + str);
        this.value = str;
    }
 
        @Override
    public String getValue() throws RemoteException {
        System.out.println("Client calling : getValue is " + value);
        return value;
    }
}

[IMyService.java] 接口

package com.android.server;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.IInterface;
import android.os.RemoteException;
 
public interface IMyService extends IInterface {
    static final  String descriptor = "com.android.server";
    public void   setValue(String str) throws RemoteException;
    public String getValue() throws RemoteException;
 
    static final int SET_VALUE_TRANSACTION = IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION;
    static final int GET_VALUE_TRANSACTION = IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION+1;
}

[Android.mk] 编译文件

LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
 
#1.编译成serverTest.jar，编译到/system/framework中
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-subdir-java-files)
LOCAL_MODULE := serverTest
include $(BUILD_JAVA_LIBRARY)
 
#2.编译成serverTest进程，最终放入到/system/bin中，源文件是当前目录下的serverTest
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := serverTest
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := serverTest
LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(TARGET_OUT)/bin
LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := EXECUTABLES
LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)

[serverTest] 可执行文件，最终会拷贝到/system/bin中

#!/system/bin/sh
# Script to start "serverTest" on the device
#
base=/system
export CLASSPATH=$base/framework/serverTest.jar
exec app_process $base/bin com.android.server.Server "$@"

2.2 Client端获取服务，数据通信

[Client.java] Client 入口

package com.android.client;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.os.ServiceManager;
 
public class Client {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws RemoteException {
        System.out.println("Client start");
           //获取服务
        IBinder binder = ServiceManager.getService("MyTestService");
        //创建MyServiceProxy对象
        IMyService myService = new MyServiceProxy(binder);
           //通过MyServiceProxy对象调用接口的方法
        myService.setValue("Hello binder!");
        String str = myService.getValue();
        System.out.println("The value from server binder is " + str);
        System.out.println("Client end");
    }
}

[MyServiceProxy.java] 服务代理

package com.android.client;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.RemoteException;
 
public class MyServiceProxy implements IMyService {
    private IBinder mRemote;
 
    public MyServiceProxy(IBinder remote) {
        mRemote = remote;
    }
 
    public String getInterfaceDescriptor() {
        return IMyService.descriptor;
    }
 
     /*接口方法实现*/
    @Override
    public void setValue(String str) throws RemoteException {
        Parcel data = Parcel.obtain();
        Parcel reply = Parcel.obtain();
        try {
            data.writeInterfaceToken(IMyService.descriptor);
            data.writeString(str);        //把str数据写入Parcel，服务端会进行解析
            mRemote.transact(SET_VALUE_TRANSACTION, data, reply, 0);  //发送的code：SET_VALUE_TRANSACTION
            reply.readException();
        } finally {
            reply.recycle();
            data.recycle();
        }
    }
 
    @Override
    public String getValue() throws RemoteException {
        String str;
        Parcel data = Parcel.obtain();
        Parcel reply = Parcel.obtain();
        try {
            data.writeInterfaceToken(IMyService.descriptor);
            mRemote.transact(GET_VALUE_TRANSACTION, data, reply, 0); //发送的code：GET_VALUE_TRANSACTION
            reply.readException();
            str = reply.readString();        //读取服务端发来的内容
        } finally {
            reply.recycle();
            data.recycle();
        }
        return str;
    }
 
    @Override
    public IBinder asBinder() {
        return mRemote;
    }
 
}

[Android.mk] 编译文件

LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
 
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-subdir-java-files)
LOCAL_MODULE := clientTest
include $(BUILD_JAVA_LIBRARY)
 
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := clientTest
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := clientTest
LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(TARGET_OUT)/bin
LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := EXECUTABLES
LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)

[clientTest] 可执行程序

#!/system/bin/sh
# Script to start "clientTest" on the device
#
base=/system
export CLASSPATH=$base/framework/clientTest.jar
exec app_process $base/bin com.android.client.Client "$@"

3. 编译验证
3.1编译方式：
把上述代码文件夹push到 /frameworks/base/cmds/ 中
source build.sh xxx #注：xxx为编译项目名
cd /frameworks/base/cmds/
mmm server
mmm client

3.2结果验证：
adb push ..../out/target/..../system/framework/serverTest.jar /system/framework
adb push ..../out/target/..../system/framework/clientTest.jar /system/framework
adb push ..../out/target/..../system/bin/serverTest. /system/bin
adb push ..../out/target/..../system/bin/clientTest. /system/bin
开启两个cmd终端，执行adb shell
server端执行：/system/bin/serverTest

7.Client端执行：/system.bin/clientTest

运行结果：

Client: